均如 향가에 나타난 澄觀의 영향

Abstract

On understading Korean Buddhist thoughts, Goryeo holds an important position. Especially, Gyunnyeo(923-973), a figure in the age of Goryeo, has been noticed early as his Hayangga rather than his Avatamska thoughts. Because Gyunnyeo's writings have been completely passed and comments for Hyangga were not included in writings, there is a limit as explanations for relation of Hyangga and Avatamska thoughts. In the preface of "Bohyeonsipjongwonwangga"(Samantabhadra's Songs founding ten origins), Gyunnyeo is considered to create Sanoiga(another name for Hyangga), based on all causes that Chengguan(738-839) had used. This can make Gyunnyeo intend to clarify thinking systems of Body of Buddha, Truth always learning Buddha and All Causes through Chengguan's Bohyeonhangwonpumso(Samantabhadra's Behaviors and Communication). Buddhist origins and sutras are used in Gyunnyeo's Hyangga. Penitence and Three Karma of Body, Mouth and Thinking are emphasized in "Chamhoieopjangga"(Songs regretting wrong actions) and "Jebulyegyeongga"(Songs honoring all Buddha), are appeared as longing for home of limitlessness in "Hangsunjungsaengga"(Songs following sattva). All causes and limitlessness are the one in "11th Chonggyeolmujinga"(Songs concluding as limitlessness), and appeared as a result. Gyunnyeo as a performer for Avatamska, created Sanoiga in order to reveal the practice of Avatamska as all causes. Buddhist origins appearing in Hyangga are understood as a Buddha including past, present and future as one that covers dharma, sattva and I, and they mean "achieving right enlightenment at first." Through understanding the Avatamska Sutra of Chengguan, it is possible for Gyunnyeo to create Songs concluding as limitlessness, emphasizing all causes. Gyunnyeo interpreted a performer of all causes as a Buddha including past, present and future, not to stay in understanding the Avatamska Sutra of Chengguan. So, he understood Buddhist origins as a performer. Samantabhadra's code of conduct in Samantabhadra's Songs founding ten origins, is a limitless action and a subject of action is just a Buddhist origins. That is the reason why Samantabhadra's code of conduct can be "Wonwang"(the best actions).