본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

남성의 양성평등행동에 대한 합리적 행위이론 및 계획된 행동이론의 적용:도덕적 책무의 역할 탐색

Applications of Theory of Reasoned Action and Theory of Planned Behavior in Explaining Gender Equality Action of Korean Male Adults: An Investigation into the Role of Moral obligation

0

조회

0

다운로드

50

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

남성의 양성평등행동의도와 양성평등행동을 향상시키기 위한 효율적인 방법을 제시하기 위하여 합리적 행위이론(Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975)과 계획된 행동이론(Ajzen, 1991) 및 ‘도덕적 책무(moral obligation)’가 포함된 대안모형의 상대적 유용성을 검증하였다. 전국 7대 도시의 20~64세 남자 성인 727명을 대상으로 조사를 실시한 결과, 먼저 합리적 행위이론에 의해서 양성평등행동의도의 35.2%, 계획된 행동이론에 의해서 45.9%가 설명되었고, 양성평등행동은 각각 37.3%, 39.6%가 설명되었다. 후속하여 계획된 행동이론의 선행변인들에 도덕적 책무가 추가되면 양성평등행동의도의 55.4%, 양성평등행동의 40.8%가 설명되었다. 이 때 도덕적 책무는 주관적 규범보다 더 중요한 요인으로 나타났다. 따라서 남성의 양성평등행동을 설명하기 위하여 도덕적 책무가 추가된 대안모형을 제안하고 공변량구조분석을 통하여 모형을 검증하였다. 모형의 부합도 지수가 모두 양호한 것으로 나타나 본 연구에서 제안한 모형이 지지되었다. 이러한 연구 결과는 남성의 양성평등행동을 높이기 위하여 태도, 주관적 규범 및 지각된 행동통제력과 함께 도덕적 책무의 중요성을 보여주었다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 마지막으로 이 연구의 의의와 한계 및 앞으로 연구 과제를 논의하였다.

Abstract

The present study was conducted to (1) examine the effect of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control in explaining gender equality intention as well as gender equality behavior, i.e., test the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior (2) investigate the role of moral obligation in the prediction of gender equality behavior, and (3) propose and test the research model which includes the moral obligation variable into the theory of planned behavior. A nationwide sample of 727 Korean male adults participated in the survey. Both Reliability analysis and principal axis factor analysis showed that most factors were unidimensional with moderate to high reliability. The results from stepwise regression analyses indicated that the gender equality intention was explained 35.2% by the theory of reasoned action and 45.9% by the theory of planned behavior, while gender equality behavior was explained 37.3% and 39.6% respectively by each theory. When the moral obligation was added into the stepwise regression analysis, the variance was increased into 55.4% for gender equality intention and 40.8% for gender equality behavior. Furthermore, the moral obligation was more important predictor than the subjective norm. The results from the LISREL supported the research model proposed in this study with reasonable goodness of fit. Finally the implications and limitations of the present study as well as the future directions of this area were discussed.

참고문헌 (25)

  1. "경제협력기구" (2002)
  2. "남성의 성별관계 인식과 성별사회정체성이 양성평등 행동의도에 미치는 영향", 17(1), pp.31~47 (2003)
  3. "여성의 합법성 안정성 및 성별사회정체성이 양성평등신념과 행동에 미치는 영향 -여대생을 중심으로-", 7(3), pp.1~20 (2002)
  4. "합리적 행위이론과 계획된 행동이론에 의한 온라인 구매행동 이해", 15(3), pp.17~33 (2001)
  5. "태도 및 태도변화 연구의 최근 동향", pp.3~33
  6. "아름다운 평등세상" (2002), 여성부
  7. "성별에 따른 한국문화와 공동사회가치 인식의 합치와 차이", pp.375~376 (2003)
  8. "계획된 행동이론에 의한 음주운전 행동의 설명", 15(2), pp.141~158 (2001)
  9. "Prediction of goal-directed behavior Journal of Experimental Social Psychology", pp.453~474 (1986)
  10. "The theory of planned behavior", pp.179~211 (1991)
  11. "Predicting mothers' intentions to limit frequency of infants' sugar intake Testing the theory of planned behavior Journal of Applied Social Psychology", pp.409~431 (1991)
  12. "Prediction dishonest actions using the theory of planned behavior Journal of Research in Personality", pp.285~301 (1991)
  13. "Models of attitude-behavior relations", 86, pp.452~464 (1979)
  14. "Role identity and reasoned action in the prediction of repeated behavior", pp.303~317 (1988)
  15. "The psychology of attitudes" (1993)
  16. "An introduction to theory and research" (1975)
  17. "Moral obligation and attitudes:Their relation to behavioral intentions", 44, pp.1025~1028 (1983)
  18. "The intention-behavior relationship among U", pp.44~54 (1990)
  19. "Ethical intentions and the theories of reasoned and planned behavior", 25, pp.297~313 (1995)
  20. "Strategies to cope with negative social identity: Predictions by social identity theory and relative deprivation theory.", 76(2), pp.229~245 (1999)
  21. "The theory of planned behaviour and exercise: an investigation into the role of prior behavior, behavioural intentions and attitude variability.", 25, pp.403~415 (1996)
  22. "A test of a model for reducing measured attitude-behavior discrepancies", 24, pp.225~236 (1972)
  23. "Asymptotic intervals for indirect effects in structural equations models", pp.290~312 (1982), Jossey-Bass
  24. "The theory of planned behavior:The effects of perceived behavioral control and self-efficacy", 35, pp.199~220 (1995)
  25. "Nebraska Symposium on Motivation University of Nebraska Press", Lincoln

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)