상사에 대한 정서노동이 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향: 정서적 소진과 일-가정 갈등의 이중매개효과
The effect of subordinate’s emotional labor on life satisfaction: A dual mediating effect of emotional exhaustion and work-family conflict
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초록
본 연구는 정서노동의 대상(target)을 확장하여, 상사에 정서노동(표면행동)이 전반적 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향과 그 과정을 밝히는데 목적이 있다. 따라서 직무탈진의 정서적 소진과 일-가정 갈등을 매개로 하는 이중매개모형를 제안하고, 매개효과 검증과 모형에 포함된 변인들에서 성차를 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 국내 다양한 직종의 종사자 547명을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였고, 불성실한 응답자 52명과 미혼자 138명을 제외한 357명(여: 169명, 47.3%)의 자료가 분석에 사용되었다. 연구결과, 상사에 대한 표면행동은 순차적으로 정서적 소진과 일-가정 갈등을 거쳐 삶의 만족에 부적인 영향을 미친다는 완전매개모형이 채택되었고, 정서적 소진과 일-가정 갈등은 유의한 매개변인임이 확인되었다. 또한 잠재평균 분석에서 여성이 남성보다 더 높은 수준의 일-가정 갈등을 경험하는 것으로 나타났으나, 다른 변인들의 잠재평균과 남녀 집단 간 경로계수에서 유의한 성차는 발견되지 않았다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점, 향후 연구 방향을 제안하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the dual mediating effect of emotional exhaustion and work-family conflict(work to family interfering) in the relationship between subordinates’ emotional labor(surface acting) and life satisfaction. A total of 547 employees working at various companies in Korea participated in an on-line survey, 357 data were used for statistical analysis after the elimination of inadequate sample including unmarried persons. In order to examine the dual mediation model, structural equation modeling was conducted through AMOS programs. The results demonstrated that the model of a full mediation effect of emotional exhaustion and work-family conflict was supported. And latent mean analysis showed that females has significantly higher work-family conflict than males while there was no significant gender differences in other variables(surface acting, emotional exhaustion, life satisfaction) as well as path coefficients. On the basis of the results, the implications and future research directions were discussed.
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