배우자의 자율성 지지와 기혼여성의 기본심리욕구, 웰빙, 우울 간의 구조적 관계 분석
Structural Relationship among Spousal Autonomy Support, Well-being, Depression, and Basic Psychological Needs of Married Women
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본 연구는 자기결정이론(Self-determination Theory)에 근거하여 배우자의 자율성 지지가 기혼여성의 기본심리욕구를 매개로 하여 기혼여성의 웰빙과 우울을 예측한다는 연구모형을 설정하고, 이들 변인간의 구조적 관계를 검증하였다. 기혼여성 443명을 대상으로 배우자의 자율성 지지, 기본심리욕구, 웰빙, 우울을 측정하는 설문을 실시하였으며, 최종 분석에는 427명의 자료가 사용되었다. 구조방정식 모형을 통해 분석한 결과, 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 배우자의 자율성 지지는 기혼여성의 기본심리욕구 만족을 매개로 웰빙에 정적 영향을 보였으며, 우울에는 부적 영향을 보였다. 둘째, 배우자의 자율성 지지는 기본심리욕구 좌절을 매개로 우울에 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 기혼여성의 기본심리욕구 좌절은 우울에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만, 웰빙과는 통계적으로 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 자기결정이론의 경험적 증거를 기혼여성의 영역까지 확장하여 확인하였으며, 기혼여성의 심리치료적 개입을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다는 점에서 그 의의가 있다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the structural relationships among spousal autonomy support and the well-being and the depression, mediated by basic psychological needs of married women based on the self-determination theory. Married women(N = 443) completed self-report questionnaires on autonomy support, basic psychological needs, well-being, and depression. The data of 427 was analyzed using a structural equation modeling analysis. The main results are as follows. First, the spousal autonomy support had a positive effect on married women’s well-being, mediated by the satisfaction of basic psychological needs, and had a negative effect on depression. Second, it was found that the spousal autonomy support negatively affects depression, mediated by the frustration of basic psychological needs. Third, it was found that the frustration of basic psychological needs of married women had a positive effect with depression, but was not statistically significant with well-being. The implications of this study are significant in that empirical evidence of self-determination theory has been extended to the domain of married women and can be used as basic data for psychotherapy intervention of married women.
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