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The Problem of Universals and Language

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초록

This study introduces the so-called Problem of Universals, which was a very controversial issue among medieval philosophers and theologists regarding the question of which is the real substance between the universals and the particulars, and the two opposing views on it, i.e., the Universal Realism that considers the universals to be more fundamental and the Nominalism that views the particulars but not the universals to be real. It is shown that this debate is deeply related with the meaning of language, especially the differences of meaning between Korean and English nouns, and reflected in Catholicity and Buddhism and also in the difference of Asian and European views on the world.

Abstract

This study introduces the so-called Problem of Universals, which was a very controversial issue among medieval philosophers and theologists regarding the question of which is the real substance between the universals and the particulars, and the two opposing views on it, i.e., the Universal Realism that considers the universals to be more fundamental and the Nominalism that views the particulars but not the universals to be real. It is shown that this debate is deeply related with the meaning of language, especially the differences of meaning between Korean and English nouns, and reflected in Catholicity and Buddhism and also in the difference of Asian and European views on the world.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. 강범모, "복수성과 복수 표지: '들'을 중심으로", 언어학, (47), pp.3~31 (2007), 사단법인 한국언어학회
  2. 강범모, "두 가지 복수형의 의미 차이에 대하여", 언어와 정보, 12(2), pp.115~137 (2008), 한국언어정보학회
  3. "종교학 대사전" (2005), 한국사전 연구사
  4. Champollion, Lucas, "The Cambridge Handbook of Formal Semantics", pp.369~388 (2016), Cambridge University Press
  5. Chierchia, G, "Events and Grammar", pp.53~103 (1998), Kluwer
  6. Krifka, M, "The Generic Book", pp.238~264 (1995), University of Chicago Press
  7. Krifka, Manfred, "Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 13)" (2004), Cornell U CLC Publication
  8. Link, G, "Meaning, Use and Interpretation of Language" (1983), de Gruyter
  9. Park, So-Young, "Functional categories: the syntax of DP and DegP in Korean", Ph. D, pp.2008
  10. Park, So-Young, "Two types of plurals and numeral classifiers in classifier languages:the case of Korean", Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 31, pp.139~177 (2022)[DOI]

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