우울의 주요 정신역동 모델과 치료적 개입
Core Psychodynamic Models of Depression and Their Therapeutic Implications
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Background: Understanding core psychodynamic models of depression in the transference is a central process of psychodynamic psychotherapy for depressed patients. Aim: This paper reviews updated psychodynamic models of depression such as 1) narcissis- tic vulnerability and shame, 2) managing conflicted anger and anger directed toward the self, 3) excessive guilt, 4) idealization and devaluation, 5) defenses employed in coping with painful affects, 6) anaclitic or dependent depression, 7) introjective or self-critical depression. This paper also shows clinical implications of these models and important therapeutic tasks for facilitating therapeutic al- liance and the ego observational capacities.
Abstract
Background: Understanding core psychodynamic models of depression in the transference is a central process of psychodynamic psychotherapy for depressed patients. Aim: This paper reviews updated psychodynamic models of depression such as 1) narcissis- tic vulnerability and shame, 2) managing conflicted anger and anger directed toward the self, 3) excessive guilt, 4) idealization and devaluation, 5) defenses employed in coping with painful affects, 6) anaclitic or dependent depression, 7) introjective or self-critical depression. This paper also shows clinical implications of these models and important therapeutic tasks for facilitating therapeutic al- liance and the ego observational capacities.
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