Intimacy and Love with Artificial Intelligence in the Movie “Her”
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
Psychotherapy is known to be performed only by humans until today. However, as technology develops and the widespread COVID-19 pandemic, there is an increase of human interaction with artificial intelligence recently. In this paper, we will discuss human-artificial intelligence relationships by looking at Theodore’s interaction with an operating system named Samantha in the movie “Her”. Through this, we will discuss how Samantha brings growth to Theodore and Samantha’s limitations in developing Theodore’s psyche. Samantha functioned partially as a transitional and selfobject and led Theodore to experience a different kind of object relations. She provided Theodore empathy. However, these object functions and empathy showed limitations.
Abstract
Psychotherapy is known to be performed only by humans until today. However, as technology develops and the widespread COVID-19 pandemic, there is an increase of human interaction with artificial intelligence recently. In this paper, we will discuss human-artificial intelligence relationships by looking at Theodore’s interaction with an operating system named Samantha in the movie “Her”. Through this, we will discuss how Samantha brings growth to Theodore and Samantha’s limitations in developing Theodore’s psyche. Samantha functioned partially as a transitional and selfobject and led Theodore to experience a different kind of object relations. She provided Theodore empathy. However, these object functions and empathy showed limitations.
참고문헌 (16)
- Fitzpatrick KK, "Delivering cognitive behavior therapy to young adults with symptoms of depression and anxiety using a fully automated conversational agent (Woebot): a randomized controlled trial", JMIR Ment Health, 4, pp.e19~ (2017)
- Fonagy P, "Mutual regulation, mentalization, and therapeutic action: a reflection on the contributions of Ed Tronick to developmental and psychotherapeutic thinking", Psychoanal Inq, 35, pp.355~369 (2015)
- Freud S, "The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XIV (1914-1916): on the history of the psycho-analytic movement, papers on metapsychology and other works", pp.237~258 (1957), Hogarth Press
- Gabbard GO, "Psychodynamic psychiatry in clinical practice", pp.50~57 (2014), American Psychiatric Publishing
- Artificial intimacy: a report on the 4th Annual Aspen Institute Roundtable on Artificial Intelligence, "Gloria K", The Aspen Institute, 1~14 (2020)
- Güss CD, "The importance of motivation and emotion for explaining human cognition", Behav Brain Sci, 40, pp.e267~ (2017)
- Jaffe L, "How talking cures: revealing Freud’s contributions to all psychotherapies", pp.11~27 (2014), Rowman & Littlefield
- Kaufman W, "The reparation of Don Juan", Free Assoc, 11, pp.1~16 (2004)
- Kohut H, "On empathy", Int J Psychoanal Self Psychol, 5, pp.122~131 (2010)
- Mitchell SA, "Freud and beyond: a history of modern psychoanalytic thought", pp.112~138 (1995), Basic Books
- Ogden TH, "The dialectically constituted", decentred subject of psychoanalysis. II. The contributions of Klein and Winnicott, 1992, pp.73(Pt 4), 613~626
- Ogden TH, "A new reading of the origins of object-relations theory", Int J Psychoanal, 83(Pt 4), pp.767~782 (2002)
- Pine F, "Some impressions regarding conflict, defect, and deficit", Psychoanal Study Child, 49, pp.222~240 (1994)
- Winnicott DW, "Transitional objects and transitional phenomena : a study of the first not-me possession", Int J Psycho-Anal, 34, pp.89~97 (1953)
- Winnicott DW, "The theory of the parent-infant relationship", Int J Psychoanal, 41, pp.585~595 (1960)
- Winnicott DW, "The use of an object", Int J Psychoanal, 50, pp.711~716 (1969)