중·소규모 제조업 사업장의 산업재해 실태
The Actual State of Industrial Accidents in Small-medium Manufacturing Industries
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목적: 이 연구는 2009년도 대구․경북의 63곳 중․소규모 제조업 사업장에서 발생한 산업재해와 미신고 산업재해를 평가하기 위하여 수행하였다. 방법: 2009년 1월부터 12월까지 매월 발생한 산업재해에 대해 사업장 특성별, 산업재해를 입은 근로자 특성별, 산업재해 특성별, 치료 특성별, 미신고된 산업재해의 원인과 치료별로 건수를 조사하였다. 결과: 총 산업재해율은 3.48%였으나, 신고된 산업재해는 0.31%였다. 제조업 사업장 중 물류포장유통업과 50인 이상 100인 미만인 사업장의 재해율이 다른 군보다 더 높았다. 미신고된 산업재해 중 치료기간이 10일 이하되는 것이 80% 이상 이었고, 10만원 이하의 비용이 드는 경우가 56%였다. 산업재해를 입은 근로자와 사업장 관리자간에 미신고된 산업재해의 원인에 대한 의견 일치도는 카파값이 0.771이었고, 치료종결에 대한 의견 일치도는 0.571이었다. 결론: 미신고된 산업재해를 포함한 산업재해에 대한 더 많은 지원정책, 더 정확한 전국적인 조사가 효과적인 산업재해 관리를 위하여 필요할 것이다.
Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted to assess reported industrial accidents and non-reported industrial accidents that took place in 63 small and medium sized manufacturing industries located in Daegu and Gyeongsangbuk-do in the year of 2009. Methods: During the period from January to December 2009, the number of industrial accidents that happened each month was examined according to the characteristics of industry, industrial accidents, workers with industrial accidents, treatment, as well as causes and treatment of the non-reported. Results: The total incidence rate of industrial accidents was 3.48%, of which only 0.31% reported. The incidence rate in packing and distribution among manufacturing workplace, and in the industry with 50-99 employees, was higher than the other groups. Of the non-reported, over 80% in required under 10 days of medical treatment, and 56% in required cost of less than 100,000 won. Kappa values were 0.771 concurrence in opinions for causes of non-reported, and 0.571 concurrence in opinions for management termination of non-reported between the employees and employer. Conclusion: It is suggested that more supportive policy and precise, nationwide survey on the actual state of industrial accidents, including non-reported cases, be implemented to efficiently manage industrial accidents.
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