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학생의 영어 자기 효능감이 인지적 학습 정도와 학습 성과에 미치는 영향: 교사 리더십의 조절 효과와 학습 동기부여의 매개 영향

The Effects of the Student’s English Self-efficacy on Cognitive Learning and Learning Performance: The Moderating Roles of the Teacher’s Leadership and the Mediating Impact of the Motivation to Learn

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주제분류교육학

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본 연구는 영어 교육의 방법적 차원에서 교사 변혁적 리더십의 역할을 규명한 것이다. 본 연구에서는 영어 교사 변혁적 리더십이 학생의 영어 자기 효능감 강화에 미치는 영향과 영어 자기 효능감과 영어 학습 내적 동기부여 간의 관계에 변혁적 리더십이 조절 영향을 미치는지 입증하였다. 그리고 영어 자기 효능감, 내적 동기부여와 영어 학습 성과 간의 일련의 관계를 규명하였다. 본 연구를 위해 대구광역시 고등학교 1, 2학년생들을 대상으로 설문지 자료수집이 진행되었다. 최종적으로 수집된 설문지 수는 192개였다. 자료 분석 결과, 교사 변혁적 리더십의 차원들인 배려와 영향력 및 지적 자극이 학생의 영어 자기 효능감에 유의한 양의 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 그리고 학생의 영어 자기 효능감은 영어 학습에 대한 내적 동기부여에 유의한 양의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 변혁적 리더십의 영어 자기 효능감과 내적 동기부여 간의 관계에 대한 조절 영향 분석에서는 대체로 유의한 조절 영향을 미치는 것이 입증되었다. 학생의 영어 학습 성과에 대한 영어 학습 내적 동기부여의 영향을 분석한 결과, 유의한 영향을 확인하였다. 영어 자기 효능감, 내적 동기부여와 영어 학습 성과 간의 일련의 영향 관계가 규명된 것이다. 결국, 학생의 영어 학습 성과를 높이기 위해서는 학생의 영어 학습에 대한 자신감을 북돋우고 그러한 자신감이 강한 학습 의욕으로 구현될 수 있도록 하는 방법들이 교실 내 필요하다는 것이다.

Abstract

This research examined the roles of transformational leadership in the perspective of English education methodology. This study investigated the impact of a transformational leadership on the reinforcement of the student’s English self-efficacy, and the moderating effects of a transformational leadership on the relationships between the student’s English self-efficacy and the student’s intrinsic motivation to learn English. This study also examined the relationships among the student’s English self-efficacy, the student’s intrinsic motivation, and the student’s English education performance. The empirical questionnaires data were collected form first and second grade high school students in Daegu city. Finally, 192 questionnaires data were collected. The empirical results showed that consideration and influence, and intellectual stimulation, which were the dimensions of a transformational leadership, have a positive impact on the reinforcement of the student’s English self-efficacy. The positive effects of the English self-efficacy on the student’s intrinsic motivation were also confirmed. The moderating effects of a transformational leadership on the relationships between the student’s English self-efficacy and the intrinsic motivation to learn English were generally demonstrated. It was found that the student’s intrinsic motivation positively affects the student’s English education performance. The positive relationships among English self-efficacy, intrinsic motivation, and English education performance were empirically confirmed. Therefore, to improve the student’s English learning performance, various tools, which reinforce the student’s English self-efficacy, and realize the strong desire to learn English, were required in school.

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