일개 항공사 객실 여승무원의 기초 체력에 관련된 요인
The Factors Affecting Physical Fitness Level of Female Flight Attendants
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목적 : 본 연구는 국내 일개 항공사에 근무하는 객실 여승무원을 대상으로 매년 실시되는 체력검사 결과를 활용하여 대상자의 체력수준을 파악하고, 체력수준과 관련된 요인을 규명하고자 시행하였다. 방법 : 대상자는 2008년 1월 2일부터 12월 30일까지 일개 항공사 의료기관에서 건강검진과 체력검사를 실시한 내국인 객실 여승무원 2,409명을 연구대상으로 하였다. 이 연구의 독립변수는 인구사회학적 특성, 생활습관 특성, 건강검진 특성이고, 종속변수는 객실승무원의 체력수준이며 이는 체력점수를 사용하였다. 결과 : 객실 여승무원의 체력수준에 영향을 미치는 요인은 연령, 연간 비행시간, 공복시 혈당이 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났으며 연령이 35세 이상일수록, 연간 비행시간이 850시간 이상일수록, 공복시 혈당이 100 mg/dL 이상일수록 체력점수가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 결론 : 객실 승무원의 보다 적극적인 건강관리를 위해서 심폐지구력과 근력을 증진시키기 위한 운동처방이 필요하여, 향후 객실승무원의 업무 특성과 근무경력, 연간 비행시간, 휴직자, 신규 입사자 반영 및 체력검사 개별 항목과 종합 체력점수에 관련된 요인을 반영한 체력증진 프로그램의 추가 개발과 유용성에 관한 연구가 요망된다.
Abstract
Purpose: This study is aimed at obtaining the information on the physical fitness level of female flight attendants at a local airline. Methods: The subjects are 2,409 female flight attendants who have had medical examination and physical fitness tests at an airline medical center from January 2 to December 30, 2008. The independent variables include socio-demographic & behavioral characteristics, and medical examination results, whereas the dependent variable is their physical strength score representing their fitness level. Results: Factors that affect the fitness strength score are age, flight hours per year, and fasting blood sugar level. It is found that physical fitness level is higher when the subjects are over 35, on board for over 850 hours per year and their fasting blood sugar level is over 100 mg/dL. Conclusion: It is concluded that for the improvement of flight attendants' health,more exercise to develop cardio-respiratory endurance and muscular strength is needed, and further study needs to be done to develop fitness enhancement programs considering flight attendants' job characteristics, working years, and flight hours per year, and programs for those returning to their workplace after a long-term leave, and new employees.
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