운항승무원의 생활습관과 건강검진 결과가 병가에 미치는 영향
Impact of Lifestyle and Health Examination Results on Sick Leave in Commercial Airline Pilots
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: This study aims to compare the general characteristics, life-style, health examination results, and sick leave days by airmen medical examination decision and to investigate factors affecting sick leave days. Methods: We obtained data from 2,361 Korean pilots who worked for a commercial airline. Comparison of the results by airmen medical examination decision (Fit or waver) was conducted using the x2 test or Fisher’s exact test. Factors affecting sick leave days were analyzed using logistic regression. Results: Age, smoking history, blood pressure, obesity, and fasting blood sugar level were significantly different between the Fit and Waver groups. Rate of using sick leave long-term was higher in the Waver than in the Fit. Sick leave days were significantly associated with age, habits of drinking, and smoking in the Fit group. Conclusion: This study demonstrated the health risk factors that affect the number of sick leave days. By providing basic data for the health care of workers, it is expected to be applicable to the provision of health promotion and disease prevention programs for workers.
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to compare the general characteristics, life-style, health examination results, and sick leave days by airmen medical examination decision and to investigate factors affecting sick leave days. Methods: We obtained data from 2,361 Korean pilots who worked for a commercial airline. Comparison of the results by airmen medical examination decision (Fit or waver) was conducted using the x2 test or Fisher’s exact test. Factors affecting sick leave days were analyzed using logistic regression. Results: Age, smoking history, blood pressure, obesity, and fasting blood sugar level were significantly different between the Fit and Waver groups. Rate of using sick leave long-term was higher in the Waver than in the Fit. Sick leave days were significantly associated with age, habits of drinking, and smoking in the Fit group. Conclusion: This study demonstrated the health risk factors that affect the number of sick leave days. By providing basic data for the health care of workers, it is expected to be applicable to the provision of health promotion and disease prevention programs for workers.
참고문헌 (28)
- Adams, T. B., "Health risk factors and absenteeism among university employees", American Journal of Health Studies, 19(3), pp.129~ (2004)
- Aldana, S. G., "Health promotion programs, modifiable health risks, and employee absenteeism", Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 43(1), pp.36~46 (2001)
- Allebeck, P., "Chapter 5. Risk factors for sick leave-general studies", Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 32(63_suppl), pp.49~108 (2004)
- Amiri, S., "Body mass index and risk of sick leave: A systematic review and meta analysis", Clinical Obesity, 9(6), pp.e12334~ (2019)
- Breton, M. -C., "Burden of diabetes on the ability to work : a systematic review", Diabetes Care, 36(3), pp.740~749 (2013)
- Cohen, S., "Smoking, alcohol consumption, and susceptibility to the common cold", American Journal of Public Health, 83(9), pp.1277~1283 (1993)
- Dille, J., "The effects of tobacco on aviation safety", Aviation, space, and environmental medicine (1981)
- Evans, S., "The annual incapacitation rate of commercial pilots", Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 83(1), pp.42~49 (2012)
- International Civil Aviation Organization, "Annex 1, Personnel Licensing", ICAO, ~ (2018)
- 김혜련, "우리나라에서 흡연율의 사회계층별 불평등과 변화추이", 보건사회연구, 27(2), pp.25~43 (2007), 한국보건사회연구원[DOI]
- Kopelman, P. G., "Obesity as a medical problem", Nature, 404(6778), pp.635~643 (2000)
- "Smking and Drinking (19years old and over)" (2018)[URL]
- Kramer, M., "Improving employee health: Evaluation of a worksite lifestyle change program to decrease risk factors for diabetes and cardiovascular disease", Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2015, pp.57(3), 284~
- 김영임, "보건관리자가 인지한 근로자 건강증진 프로그램 수행 실태에 관한 업종별 비교: 요구도, 필요도, 수행도, 장애도 및 운영효과를 중심으로", 한국직업건강간호학회지, 25(1), pp.29~40 (2016), 한국직업건강간호학회[DOI]
- 이윤정, "보건·의료 관련직 근로자의 근로환경과 건강상태가 질병결근에 미치는 영향", 한국직업건강간호학회지, 25(3), pp.216~226 (2016), 한국직업건강간호학회[DOI]
- Lim, M. H., "Risk factors for the medical permanent grouding of a commercial airline aircrew", Master, pp.2001
- Mitchell, R. J., "Improving employee productivity through improved health", Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 55(10), pp.1142~1148 (2013)
- "Status of aviation employees by year" (2019)[URL]
- Prince, S. A., "A comparison of direct versus self-report measures for assessing physical activity in adults: A systematic review", International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 5(1), pp.56~ (2008)
- Rabacow, F. M., "The influence of lifestyle and gender on sickness absence in Brazilian workers", BMC Public Health, 14(1), pp.317~ (2014)
- Robroek, S. J., "The role of obesity and lifestyle behaviours in a productive workforce", Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 68(2), pp.134~139 (2011)
- Schou, L., "Alcohol use-sickness absence association and the moderating role of gender and socioeconomic status : A literature review", Drug and Alcohol Review, 35(2), pp.158~169 (2016)
- Serxner, S. A., "The impact of behavioral health risks on worker absenteeism", Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 43(4), pp.347~354 (2001)
- Van Duijvenbode, D., "The relationship between overweight and obesity, and sick leave : a systematic review", International Journal of Obesity, 33(8), pp.807~816 (2009)
- VanWormer, J. J., "Twoyear impact of lifestyle changes on workplace productivity loss in the Heart of New Ulm Project", Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 72(6), pp.460~462 (2015)
- Virtanen, M., "Lifestyle factors and risk of sickness absence from work: A multicohort study", The Lancet Public Health, 3(11), pp.e545~e554 (2018)
- WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2008: The MPOWER package, "World Health Organization, & Research for International Tobacco Control", World Health Organization, ~ (2008)
- Yun, Y. J., "The Statistics about Sick Leaves among Pilots in a Civil Airline (2016)", The Korean Journal of Aerospace and Environmental Medicine, 27(3), pp.72~75 (2017)