간호사의 교대근무내성 영향요인
Influencing Factors on the Nurse’s Shiftwork Tolerance
2
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting shiftwork tolerance among nurses and provide basic data, ultimately, in formulating a plan for improving their shiftwork tolerance. Methods: The participants were 317 nurses who were working at three general hospitals in Daejeon and Seoul. Data analyzed t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and regression analysis using SPSS 20.0 program. Results: As for the sub-areas of shiftwork tolerance for the respondents, more than a half of nurses working at shifts suffered from insomnia, felt drowsy, complained of chronic fatigue, and were at the anxious and depressed state. Shiftwork tolerance differed by the daily intake of coffee and exercise. Shiftwork tolerance was significantly positively correlated with sleep-wake habits, hardiness, and flexibility and negatively correlated with a languidity. Regression analysis revealed that shiftwork tolerance was affected by age, sleep-wake habits, languidity, flexibility, and hardiness. Conclusion: To put the results, nurses had shiftwork tolerance affected by sleep-wake habits, languidity, and hardiness. It is therefore necessary to make a scheme for allowing nurses to improve hardiness and flexibility and decrease the languidity with the objective of improving their shiftwork tolerance.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting shiftwork tolerance among nurses and provide basic data, ultimately, in formulating a plan for improving their shiftwork tolerance. Methods: The participants were 317 nurses who were working at three general hospitals in Daejeon and Seoul. Data analyzed t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and regression analysis using SPSS 20.0 program. Results: As for the sub-areas of shiftwork tolerance for the respondents, more than a half of nurses working at shifts suffered from insomnia, felt drowsy, complained of chronic fatigue, and were at the anxious and depressed state. Shiftwork tolerance differed by the daily intake of coffee and exercise. Shiftwork tolerance was significantly positively correlated with sleep-wake habits, hardiness, and flexibility and negatively correlated with a languidity. Regression analysis revealed that shiftwork tolerance was affected by age, sleep-wake habits, languidity, flexibility, and hardiness. Conclusion: To put the results, nurses had shiftwork tolerance affected by sleep-wake habits, languidity, and hardiness. It is therefore necessary to make a scheme for allowing nurses to improve hardiness and flexibility and decrease the languidity with the objective of improving their shiftwork tolerance.
참고문헌 (30)
- Bartone, P. T, "Predictors of stress-related illness in city bus drivers", Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 31(8), pp.657~663 (1989)
- Berger, A. M, "Impact of shift work on the health and safety of nurses and patients", Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing, 10(4), pp.465~471 (2006)
- Byun, Y. S, "Chronic fatigue and related factors in adults", Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 8(3), pp.302~313 (2001)
- Chalder, T, "Development of a fatigue scale", Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 37(2), pp.147~153 (1993)
- Choi, J. W, "Development and effect of empowerment program for nursing students", master, pp.2013
- 조진영, "응급실 간호사의 폭력 경험에 대한 반응, 강인성 및 직무만족도와의 관계연구", 성인간호학회지, 23(5), pp.494~502 (2011), 성인간호학회
- Choi, M. R, "A study on the relationship among nurses managers’ job stress, hardiness, and health perception", master, pp.2012
- 최승혜, "간호조직문화, 셀프리더십, 임파워먼트가 종합병원 간호사의 직무만족과 이직의도에 미치는 영향", 간호행정학회지, 20(2), pp.206~214 (2014), 간호행정학회[DOI]
- Di, L, "A validation of the revised circadian type inventory in a working sample", Personality and Individual Differences, 39(7), pp.1293~1305 (2005)
- Eldevik, M. F, "Insomnia, excessive sleepiness, excessive fatigue, anxiety, depression and shift work disorder in nurses having less than 11 hours in-between shifts", PloS One, 8(8), pp.e70882~ (2013)
- Flo, E, "Shift work disorder in nurses-assessment, prevalence and related health problems", PloS One, 7(4), pp.e33981~ (2012)
- Folkard, S, "Towards a predictive test of adjustment to shift work", Ergonomics, 22(1), pp.79~91 (1979)
- Harma, M, "Individual differences in tolerance to shiftwork : a review", Ergonomics, 36, pp.10~109 (1993)
- Johns, M. W, "A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness : The epworth sleepiness scale", Sleep, 14(6), pp.540~545 (1991)
- 김현경, "교대근무 간호사의 건강증진행위가 건강상태에 미치는 영향", 한국산학기술학회논문지, 11(3), pp.1126~1132 (2010), 한국산학기술학회
- Kim, M. J, "The study of sleep disorders of patients with headache using sleep questionnaires", master, pp.2010
- 김윤규, "교대근무가 건강에 미치는 영향 -일반건강, 수면, 스트레스, 삶의 질과 정신건강에 관하여-", Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 14(3), pp.247~256 (2002), 대한직업환경의학회
- Kwak, E. J, "Relationships between sleep disorder, fatigue and job satisfaction in shifting nurses", master, pp.2009
- Megdal, S. P, "Night work and breast cancer risk : A systematic review and meta-analysis", European Journal of Cancer, 41(13), pp.2023~2032 (2005)
- "Survey report on labor conditions by employment type" (2010)[URL]
- Natvik, S, "Personality factors related to shift work tolerance in two-and three-shift workers", Applied Ergonomics, 42(5), pp.719~724 (2011)
- Oh, S. M, "A study on the standardization of the hospital anxiety and depression scale for Koreans: a comparison of normal, depressed and anxious groups", Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 38(2), pp.289~296 (1999)
- Pallesen, S, "A new scale for measuring insomnia : The bergen insomnia scale 1", Perceptual and Motor Skills, 107(3), pp.691~706 (2008)
- 박영남, "일부 종합병원 간호사들의 교대근무와 수면문제 및 피로자각증상과의 관련성", 한국직업건강간호학회지, 16(1), pp.37~47 (2007), 한국직업건강간호학회
- Saksvik, L, "Individual, situational and lifestyle factors related to shift work tolerance among nurses who are new to and experienced in night work", Journal of Advanced Nursing, 69(5), pp.1136~1146 (2013)
- 신승화, "교대근무 간호사의 건강증진행위가 수면의 질에 미치는 영향", 기본간호학회지, 21(2), pp.123~130 (2014), 기본간호학회[DOI]
- Suzuki, K, "Mental health status, shift work, and occupational accidents among hospital nurses in Japan", Journal of Occupational Health, 46(6), pp.448~454 (2004)
- Takahashi, M, "Modifying effects of perceived adaptation to shift work on health, wellbeing, and alertness on the job among nuclear power plant operators", Industrial Health, 43(1), pp.171~178 (2005)
- Torsvall, L, "A diurnal type scale: construction, consistency and validation in shift work", Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, pp.283~290 (1980)
- Zigmond, A. S, "The hospital anxiety and depression scale", Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), pp.361~370 (1983)