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아동문학과 생태비평

Children’s Literature and Ecocriticism

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초록

Ecocriticism is an activity which adapts us better to the world and may possibly play a role in the welfare and survival of mankind through the insight it offers. Therefore, it is very imperative that children’s literature be concerned with social issues related to environmental problems and the interconnection between nature and culture. This paper is focused on the ecocriticism of three picture books and three young adult fictions: Brother Eagle, Sister Sky, The Lorax, Zoo, Charlotte’s Web, City of Beasts, and Calypso Dreaming. For the approach to these children’s books, three ecocritical positions were applied; ecocentrism, deep ecology, and ecofeminism. In these books, the writers use each story as a vehicle to question the central beliefs of our society concerning the environment, and these stories also bestow artistic as well as scientific ecological insight and commit to the preservation of the biological diversity of the planet for all its inhabitants. It is old knowledge that we make and are made by the environment where we live. We are part of the environment and human beings can affect it negatively as well as positively. The future world of the environment will bear the imprint of human endeavor and aspirations. It can be either utopia or dystopia.

Abstract

Ecocriticism is an activity which adapts us better to the world and may possibly play a role in the welfare and survival of mankind through the insight it offers. Therefore, it is very imperative that children’s literature be concerned with social issues related to environmental problems and the interconnection between nature and culture. This paper is focused on the ecocriticism of three picture books and three young adult fictions: Brother Eagle, Sister Sky, The Lorax, Zoo, Charlotte’s Web, City of Beasts, and Calypso Dreaming. For the approach to these children’s books, three ecocritical positions were applied; ecocentrism, deep ecology, and ecofeminism. In these books, the writers use each story as a vehicle to question the central beliefs of our society concerning the environment, and these stories also bestow artistic as well as scientific ecological insight and commit to the preservation of the biological diversity of the planet for all its inhabitants. It is old knowledge that we make and are made by the environment where we live. We are part of the environment and human beings can affect it negatively as well as positively. The future world of the environment will bear the imprint of human endeavor and aspirations. It can be either utopia or dystopia.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. Bradford, Clare, "New World Orders in Contemporary Children’s Literature: Utopian Transformation" (2008), Palgrave Macmillan
  2. Buell,Lawrence, "The Environmental Imagination" (1995), Princeton University
  3. Buell,Lawrence, "The Future of Environmental Criticism" (2005), Blackwell publishing
  4. Christensen, Laird, "Teaching North American Environmental Literature" (2008), The Modern Language Association of America
  5. Dobrin, Sidney I, "Wild Things: Children’s Culture and Ecocriticism" (2004), Wayne State University Press
  6. Garrard,Greg, "Ecocriticism" (2004), Routeledge
  7. Kerridge, Richard, "Writing the Environment: Ecocriticism and Literature" (1998), Zed Books Ltd
  8. Lewis,David, "Reading Contemporary Picture Books: Picturing Text" (2001), Routeledge Falmer
  9. Sanders,Scott Russell, "Speaking a Word for Nature in Cherylle Glotfelty and Harold Fromm" (1996), University of Georgia Press
  10. Schwarcz, Joseph H, "The Picture Book Comes of Age" (1991), American Library Association
  11. Sessions, George, "Deep Ecology for the Twenty-First Century" (1995), Shambhala
  12. Silvey,Anita, "100 Best Books for Children" (2004), Houghton Mifflin
  13. Sinclair,Patti K, "E for Environment" (1992), R. R. Bowker
  14. Stone, Michael K, "Ecological Literacy" (2005), Sierra Club Books
  15. Allende,Isabel, "City of the Beasts" (2002), Harper Collins Publishers
  16. Browne,Anthony, "Zoo" (1992), Alfred A. Knopf
  17. Butler,Charles, "Calypso Dreaming" (2002), Harper Collins Publishers
  18. Dr.Seuss, "The Lorax" (1971), Random House
  19. Jeffers,Susan, "Brother Eagle,Sister Sky" (1991), Dial Books
  20. White,E.B, "Charlotte’s Web" (1952), Harper

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