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아동문학에 나타난 환경디스토피아

Eco-Dystopia in Children’s Literature

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초록

Ecocritical literature is an excellent vehicle for teaching children and it can unite facts and concepts and make it possible for children to make generalizations about environmental information as well as broaden children’s thoughts about the relationships between nature and people. Seven ecocritical children’s books discussed in this paper reflect a deep-seated dissatisfaction with contemporary environmental development and strive to establish or modify basic attitudes toward the good life or the eco-utopia. The problems and dangers condemned in these stories—the broad and fast industrialization or urbanization, the destruction of biological diversity and the disaster of nuclear explosion—exist in reality and can all endanger future conditions. Thus, the vigorous and often militant protest against existing environmental conditions in these books is a healthy and necessary response to requiring change. Ecocritical children’s books in this paper urge children to engage in environmental improvement and make the world green again. These books suggest that our future world can only be an eco-utopia with the efforts of children and future generation.

Abstract

Ecocritical literature is an excellent vehicle for teaching children and it can unite facts and concepts and make it possible for children to make generalizations about environmental information as well as broaden children’s thoughts about the relationships between nature and people. Seven ecocritical children’s books discussed in this paper reflect a deep-seated dissatisfaction with contemporary environmental development and strive to establish or modify basic attitudes toward the good life or the eco-utopia. The problems and dangers condemned in these stories—the broad and fast industrialization or urbanization, the destruction of biological diversity and the disaster of nuclear explosion—exist in reality and can all endanger future conditions. Thus, the vigorous and often militant protest against existing environmental conditions in these books is a healthy and necessary response to requiring change. Ecocritical children’s books in this paper urge children to engage in environmental improvement and make the world green again. These books suggest that our future world can only be an eco-utopia with the efforts of children and future generation.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Baker,Jeannie, "Belonging" (2004), Greenwillow Books
  2. Baker,Jeannie, "Window" (1991), Walker Books Ltd
  3. Bradford, Clare, "New World Orders in Contemporary Children’s Literature: Utopian Transformation" (2008), Palgrave Macmillan
  4. Buell,Lawrence, "The Future of Environmental Criticism" (2005), Blackwell Publishing
  5. Burton,Virginia Lee, "The Little House" (1942), Houghton Mifflin Company
  6. Cherry,Lynne, "The Great Kapok Tree" (1990), Voyager Books
  7. Dobrin, Sidney I, "Wild Things:Children’s Culture and Ecocriticism" (2004), Wayne State University Press
  8. Dr.Seuss, "The Lorax" (1971), Random House
  9. Garrard,Greg, "Ecocriticism" (2004), Routeledge
  10. Lovelock,James, "Gaia:A New Look at Life on Earth" (1995), Oxford University Press
  11. Maruki,Toshi, "Hiroshima No Pica(The Flash of Hiroshima)" (1980), Komine Shoten
  12. Reeve,Philip, "A Darkling Plain" (2006), HarperCollins Publishers
  13. Schwarcz, Joseph H, "The Picture Book Comes of Age" (1991), American Library Association

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