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국어와 영어 결과문

A Comparative Study of Korean and English Resultatives

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

This paper deals with two questions related to Korean resultatives. One is about the constructional meaning of Korean resultatives. English resultatives are known to have a constructional meaning of ‘X CAUSE [Y BECOME Z]’, which is correspond to the constructional subevent of Goldberg & Jackendoff(2004)’s analysis of resultatives. Compared to this, I suggest a generalized form of ‘X AFFECT Y To CAUSE [Y' BECOME Z]’ in addition to the constructional meaning of English resultatives mentioned above as constructional meanings of Korean resultatives. It is derived from the Korean resultatives which have an independent embedded clause in the resultatives. The other issue discussed in this paper is concerned with the Goldberg(1997)’s Causal Relation Hypothesis. I suggest a revised causal relation hypothesis using features which represents a combination of conceptual function and contextual function. The conceptional function reflects the speaker’s experience of the world, and the contextual function indicates a relationship between the verbal subevent and the constructional subevent in the sense of Goldberg & Jackendoff(2004)’s analysis of resultatives. With this feature based constraint, I show that a pragmatic explanation is possible on the Korean unergative resultatives.

Abstract

This paper deals with two questions related to Korean resultatives. One is about the constructional meaning of Korean resultatives. English resultatives are known to have a constructional meaning of ‘X CAUSE [Y BECOME Z]’, which is correspond to the constructional subevent of Goldberg & Jackendoff(2004)’s analysis of resultatives. Compared to this, I suggest a generalized form of ‘X AFFECT Y To CAUSE [Y' BECOME Z]’ in addition to the constructional meaning of English resultatives mentioned above as constructional meanings of Korean resultatives. It is derived from the Korean resultatives which have an independent embedded clause in the resultatives. The other issue discussed in this paper is concerned with the Goldberg(1997)’s Causal Relation Hypothesis. I suggest a revised causal relation hypothesis using features which represents a combination of conceptual function and contextual function. The conceptional function reflects the speaker’s experience of the world, and the contextual function indicates a relationship between the verbal subevent and the constructional subevent in the sense of Goldberg & Jackendoff(2004)’s analysis of resultatives. With this feature based constraint, I show that a pragmatic explanation is possible on the Korean unergative resultatives.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. 탁기현, "영어 결과문의 인과관계", 영어영문학연구, 52(4), pp.373~390 (2010), 한국중앙영어영문학회
  2. Boas,H.C, "A Constructional Approach to Resultatives, In Stanford Monographs in Linguistics" (2003), CSLI Publications
  3. Carrier, "The Argument Structure and Syntactic Structure of Resultatives", Linguistic Inquiry, 23, pp.173~234 (1992)
  4. Goldberg,A, "A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure" (1995), The University of Chicago Press
  5. Goldberg,A, "The Relationships between Verbs and Constructions. Lexical and Syntactical Constructions and the Construction of Meaning", pp.383~397 (1997), Benjamin’s
  6. Goldberg, A, "The English Resultative as a Family of Constructions", Language, 80, pp.532~568 (2004)
  7. Jackendoff,R, "Semantic Structures" (1990), The MIT Press
  8. Kim,Jong-Bok, "Constraintson the Formation of Korean and English Resultative Constructions", NELS, 29, pp.137~151 (1999)
  9. Kim, Soowon, "Resultaive formation: English vs. Korean", Proceedings of the 7th Japanese, 1996, ~
  10. Kim, Soowon, "A Crosslinguistic Perspective on Resultative Formation", Proceedings of the 1997 Texas Linguistics Society Conference, Texas Linguistics Forum 38, 38, pp.189~204 (1997)
  11. Lee, Junkyu, "Korean Resultative Constructions", The Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on HPSG (2003)
  12. Levin, B, "An event structure account of English resultatives", Language, 77, pp.766~797 (2001)
  13. Pustejovsky,J, "The Syntax of event structure", Cognition, 41, pp.47~81 (1991)
  14. "Unaccusativity and the resultative constructions in English and Japanese"[URL]
  15. Wechsler, Stephen, "On Resultative Predicates and Clauses: Parallels Between korean and English", Language Sciences, 23, pp.391~423 (2001)
  16. Wyngaerd,G, "Measuring events", Language, 77, pp.61~69 (2001)

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