Ethical Use of Classroom Assessment: Self-Reflective Study
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
To date few studies have been conducted on language teachers’ assessment practices in university since they are given almost almighty authorities in the assessment process as well as instruction. Potential threats to the ethical/fair use of classroom assessments are easily foreseen in this society. The present study looked into an English teacher’ assessment practice (assignments and tests) to identify unethical uses of classroom assessment in a college course. The study took a self-reflective research method with data collected from focus-group interviews, self-teacher journal entries, and class observation under the framework of critical language testing (CLT). Major research findings were: (1) students raised a concern over self-assessment as a reliable source of assessment, (2) scoring criteria were not clear for a group article summary assignment and (3) too heavy a portion was given to final exam. It was concluded that the involvement and active participation of students was possible and essential for ethical uses of classroom assessment. Further, students’ overall evaluation of their teacher’s current assessment practice played a major role in challenging the assumptions of each assessment component and its negative consequences on their learning. Classroom implications were also discussed at the end.
Abstract
To date few studies have been conducted on language teachers’ assessment practices in university since they are given almost almighty authorities in the assessment process as well as instruction. Potential threats to the ethical/fair use of classroom assessments are easily foreseen in this society. The present study looked into an English teacher’ assessment practice (assignments and tests) to identify unethical uses of classroom assessment in a college course. The study took a self-reflective research method with data collected from focus-group interviews, self-teacher journal entries, and class observation under the framework of critical language testing (CLT). Major research findings were: (1) students raised a concern over self-assessment as a reliable source of assessment, (2) scoring criteria were not clear for a group article summary assignment and (3) too heavy a portion was given to final exam. It was concluded that the involvement and active participation of students was possible and essential for ethical uses of classroom assessment. Further, students’ overall evaluation of their teacher’s current assessment practice played a major role in challenging the assumptions of each assessment component and its negative consequences on their learning. Classroom implications were also discussed at the end.
참고문헌 (19)
- Arkoudis, S., "Outcomes anxiety : ESL teachers assessing newly arrived ESL learners", Language Testing, 21(3), pp.283~303 (2004)
- Bordieu, P., "Language and symbolic power" (1991), Harvard University Press
- Brookhart, S. M., "Teachers’ grading practices : Meaning and values", Journal of Educational Measurement, 30(2), pp.123~142 (1993)
- Brookhart, S., "Educational assessment knowledge and skills for teachers", Educational Measurement : Issues and Practice, 30, pp.3~12 (2011)
- Cheng, L., "ESL", EFL instructors’ classroom assessment practices : purposes, methods, and procedures, 2004, pp.21(3), 360~389
- Edelenbo, P., "Teacher assessment : the concept of diagnostic competence", Language Testing, 21, pp.259~283 (2004)
- Hamp-Lyons, L., "Social, professional, and individual responsibility in language testing", System, 28(4), pp.579~591 (2000)
- 강성우, "자기평가를 통한 영어학습 자율성의 향상", 영어영문학연구, 48(4), pp.21~40 (2006), 한국중앙영어영문학회
- Lynch, B. K., "Rethinking assessment from a critical perspective", Language Testing, 18(4), pp.351~372 (2001)
- Malone, M. E., "The essentials of assessment literacy : Contrast between testers and users", Language Testing, 30(3), pp.329~344 (2013)
- McNamara, T., "Encyclopedia of language and education, vol 7: Language testing and assessment", pp.415~427 (2008), Springer
- Messick, S., "Educational measurement", pp.13~103 (1989), Macmillan
- 표경현, "Teachers` Decision-making in EFL Classroom Assessments.", 영어교육연구, 16(1), pp.55~78 (2004), 팬코리아영어교육학회
- Pyo, K-H., "Classroom assessment in a university freshmen English curriculum: Case study", Foreign Languages Education, 10(2), pp.273~290 (2003)
- 표경현, "Students' Perceptions on English Teachers' Assessment Practices in University", Foreign Languages Education, 15(1), pp.23~44 (2008), 한국외국어교육학회
- Critical language testing and beyond. Invited plenary paper presented at the American Association of Applied Linguistics (AAAL), Orlando, "Shohamy, E", ~ (1997)
- Shohamy, E., "Critical language testing and beyond", Studies in Educational Evaluation, 24, pp.331~345 (1998)
- Shohamy, E., "The power of tests : A critical perspective on the uses of language tests" (2001), Longman
- Yin, M., "Understanding classroom language assessment through teacher thinking research", Language Assessment Quarterly, 7(2), pp.175~194 (2010)
