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영어 능숙도에 따른 화용적 인식과 문법적 인식의 차이에 관한 연구

Pragmatic and Grammatical Awareness according to English Proficiency Levels

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

This study investigates the interrelationship of pragmatic awareness and grammatical awareness according to proficiency levels in Korean EFL learners. A total of 105 college students participated in the experiment, and they were divided into three proficiency groups based on their TOEIC scores. They were asked to mark their recognition and ratings of pragmatic and grammatical errors in a written questionnaire with 20 conversations including 8 pragmatic errors and 8 grammatical errors. The results showed that pragmatic awareness improved more slowly than grammatical awareness. The more proficient learners tended to perceive grammatical errors to be more severe. The intermediate and advanced learners recognized far more grammatical errors than pragmatic errors and considered grammatical errors to be more serious. These results support Bardovi-Harlig and Dörnyei (1998) and Schauer(2006). Based on the results, pedagogical implications are suggested for teaching pragmatic awareness to Korean EFL Learners.

Abstract

This study investigates the interrelationship of pragmatic awareness and grammatical awareness according to proficiency levels in Korean EFL learners. A total of 105 college students participated in the experiment, and they were divided into three proficiency groups based on their TOEIC scores. They were asked to mark their recognition and ratings of pragmatic and grammatical errors in a written questionnaire with 20 conversations including 8 pragmatic errors and 8 grammatical errors. The results showed that pragmatic awareness improved more slowly than grammatical awareness. The more proficient learners tended to perceive grammatical errors to be more severe. The intermediate and advanced learners recognized far more grammatical errors than pragmatic errors and considered grammatical errors to be more serious. These results support Bardovi-Harlig and Dörnyei (1998) and Schauer(2006). Based on the results, pedagogical implications are suggested for teaching pragmatic awareness to Korean EFL Learners.

참고문헌 (19)

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  2. Achiba, M., "Learning to request in a second language" (2003), Multilingual Matters
  3. Bardovi-Harlig, K., "Do language learners recognize pragmatic violations? Pragmatic vs. grammatical awareness in instructed L2 learning", TESOL Quarterly, 32, pp.233~259 (1998)
  4. Bardovi-Harlig, K., "Congruence in native and nonnative conversations : Status balance in the academic advising session", Language Learning, 40, pp.467~501 (1990)
  5. Bardovi-Harlig, K., "Pragmatics and language learning Vol. 2", pp.41~57 (1991), Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Division of English as an International Language
  6. Bardovi-Harlig, K., "Learning the rules of academic talk : A longitudinal study of pragmatic development", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 15, pp.279~304 (1993)
  7. Barron, A., "Acquisition in interlanguage pragmatics : Learning how to do things with words in a study abroad context(Vol. 108)" (2003), Benjamins
  8. Belz, J. A., "The cross-linguistic development of address form use in telecollaborative language learning : Two case studies", The Canadian Modern Language Review, 59(2), pp.189~214 (2002)
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  11. Hinkel, E., "Appropriateness of advice : DCT and multiple choice data", Applied Linguistics, 18(1), pp.1~26 (1997)
  12. Kapser, G., "Developmental issues in interlanguage pragmatics", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 18, pp.149~169 (1996)
  13. Matsumura, S., "Modelling the relationship among interlanguage pragmatic development, L2 proficiency, and exposure to L2", Applied Linguistics, 24(4), pp.465~491 (2003)
  14. Niezgoda, K., "Pragmatics in language teachng", pp.63~79 (2001), Cambridge University Press
  15. Olshtain, E., "Input in second language acquisition", pp.303~325 (1985), Newbury House
  16. 박태숙, "Pragmatic and Grammatical Awareness in Korean EFL Learning", 언어학 연구, 28(28), pp.125~144 (2013), 한국중원언어학회
  17. Schauer, G. A., "EUROSLA Yearbook (Vol. 4)" (2004), Benjamins
  18. Schauer, G. A., "Pragmatic Awareness in ESL and EFL Contexts : Contrast and Development", Language Learning, 56(2), pp.269~318 (2006)
  19. Tanaka, S., "Politeness strategies and second language acquisition", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 5, pp.18~33 (1982)

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