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Remarks on CT and COT for Discourse Anaphora Resolution

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Most studies on anaphora resolution have been done not in the discourse but in the sentence, in the generative grammar or formal linguistics. In the computational linguistics, however, many studies on it have been presented in the discourse level. The Centering Theory could be more representative than others. Beaver (2004) have presented a new theory in the perspective of linguistics, called the Centering in Optimality Theory, combining Centering Theory in computational linguistics with Optimality Theory in phonology originally. In this respect, this paper aims to overview, compare, and evaluate two theories, CT and COT. In this paper, we show that the constraints in COT are recognizable from rules and algorithms in CT, and the ordering of constraints in COT is also related to the one of rules in CT. we point out the common and different points between COT and CT. In addition, we discuss some merits and drawbacks of COT, in terms of defeasibility of constraints and processing cost. Finally, we want to say that COT is an anticipated model for discourse anaphora resolution.

Abstract

Most studies on anaphora resolution have been done not in the discourse but in the sentence, in the generative grammar or formal linguistics. In the computational linguistics, however, many studies on it have been presented in the discourse level. The Centering Theory could be more representative than others. Beaver (2004) have presented a new theory in the perspective of linguistics, called the Centering in Optimality Theory, combining Centering Theory in computational linguistics with Optimality Theory in phonology originally. In this respect, this paper aims to overview, compare, and evaluate two theories, CT and COT. In this paper, we show that the constraints in COT are recognizable from rules and algorithms in CT, and the ordering of constraints in COT is also related to the one of rules in CT. we point out the common and different points between COT and CT. In addition, we discuss some merits and drawbacks of COT, in terms of defeasibility of constraints and processing cost. Finally, we want to say that COT is an anticipated model for discourse anaphora resolution.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Beaver, David I., "The Optimization of Discourse Anaphora", Linguistic and Philosophy, 27, pp.3~56 (2004)
  2. Brennan, S. E., "A Centering Approach to Pronouns. Proceedings", 25nd Annual Meeting of the ACL, pp.155~162 (1987)
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  4. Chomsky, N., "Lectures on Government and Binding" (1981), Foris
  5. Groenendijk, J., "Dynamic Predicate Logic", Linguistic and Philosophy, 14, pp.39~100 (1991)
  6. Grosz, B. J., "Centering: A Framework for Modeling the Local Coherence of Discourse", Computational Linguistics, 21(2), pp.203~225 (1995)
  7. Heim, I., "The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases", 박사, pp.1982
  8. Hobbs, J. R., "Resolving Pronoun References", Lingua, 44(1978), pp.311~338 (1978)
  9. Kamp, H., "From Discourse to Logic" (1993), Kluwer
  10. Kripke, S., "Speaker’s Reference and Semantic Reference in : Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language", pp.255~276 (1977), University of Minnesota Press
  11. Lappin, S., "An Algorithm for Pronominal Anaphora Resolution", Computational Linguistics, 20(4), pp.535~561 (1994)
  12. Optimal Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar, "Prince, A.", Rutgers University Center of Cognitive Science, ~ (1993)
  13. 윤흥섭, "Preliminary Algorithms for Resolving Pronoun Interpretation in the Monologue Discourse", 영어영문학연구, 50(3), pp.177~197 (2008), 한국중앙영어영문학회

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