『톰 아저씨의 오두막』에 나타난 여성의 목소리 연구
A Study on the Women’s Voices in Uncle Tom’s Cabin
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin plays an important part in the abolition of the slavery system under which many African Americans had to endure harsh conditions for their whole survivals. In this novel, Stowe mainly criticizes ruthless male characters because they continuously exploit black people. To emphasize women’s constructive roles, Stow contrasts brutal males with kind-hearted women and then deftly focuses the women’s subtle but effective alternative choices. When their views are not accepted, women conjure up several practical strategies to nullify the men’s vicious and inhumane decisions. Tom, the hero of this novel shows tenderness which can be regarded as woman’s quality. However, as the novel develops, Tom’s faith in Christianity and his love for Jesus Christ continued to expand. Mrs. Shelby, Cassy, Mrs. Bird, Rachel Halliday, and Eva represent diverse women’s voices which affect readers to participate in the abolition of the slavery system and to cooperate in the escape of black people. In this paper, I seek to connect these women’s quality with that of Cassandra who predicts the destruction of Troy. And in this vein, we can say Stowe’s role is similar to Cassandra’s in that Stowe has an insight of America without having slavery system and racial discrimination.
Abstract
Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin plays an important part in the abolition of the slavery system under which many African Americans had to endure harsh conditions for their whole survivals. In this novel, Stowe mainly criticizes ruthless male characters because they continuously exploit black people. To emphasize women’s constructive roles, Stow contrasts brutal males with kind-hearted women and then deftly focuses the women’s subtle but effective alternative choices. When their views are not accepted, women conjure up several practical strategies to nullify the men’s vicious and inhumane decisions. Tom, the hero of this novel shows tenderness which can be regarded as woman’s quality. However, as the novel develops, Tom’s faith in Christianity and his love for Jesus Christ continued to expand. Mrs. Shelby, Cassy, Mrs. Bird, Rachel Halliday, and Eva represent diverse women’s voices which affect readers to participate in the abolition of the slavery system and to cooperate in the escape of black people. In this paper, I seek to connect these women’s quality with that of Cassandra who predicts the destruction of Troy. And in this vein, we can say Stowe’s role is similar to Cassandra’s in that Stowe has an insight of America without having slavery system and racial discrimination.
참고문헌 (16)
- 김봉은, "『톰 아저씨의 오두막』과 『허클베리 핀의 모험』에 나타난 인종 문제에 대한 수사학적 연구", 영어영문학, 41(2), pp.419~435 (1995)
- 신진범, "토니 모리슨의 『사랑』에 나타난 흑인 조상의 역할", 영어영문학연구, 53(3), pp.209~226 (2011), 한국중앙영어영문학회
- 안수현, "해리엇 비쳐 스토우의 『톰 아저씨의 오두막』에 나타난 모성중심적 기독교 사회 개혁론", 문학과 종교, 16(2), pp.51~75 (2011), 한국문학과종교학회
- 임진희, "『톰 아저씨의 오두막』 모성의 복음, 그 헌신의 미학", 안과밖:영미문학연구, 21(21), pp.224~248 (2006), 영미문학연구회
- Ammons, Elizabeth, "Heroines in Uncle Tom’s Cabin", American Literature, 49, pp.161~179 (1977)
- Coleman, Dawn, "The Unsentimental Woman Preacher of Uncle Tom’s Cabin", American Literature, 80(2), pp.265~292 (2008)
- Crane, Gregg D., "Dangerous Sentiments: Sympathy, Rights, and Revolution in Stowe’s Antislavery Novels", Nineteenth- century Literature, 51(2), pp.176~204 (1996)
- Johnson, Paul David, "Harriet Beecher Stowe, In American Writers: A Collection of Literary Biographies. Supplement 1. Part 2", pp.579~601 (1979), Charles Scribner’s Sons
- Morrison, Toni, "Foreword, In Love", pp.9~12 (2005), Vintage Books
- Riss, Arthur, "Racial Essentialism and Family Values in Uncle Tom’s Cabin", American Quarterly, 46(4), pp.513~544 (1994)
- Starling, Marion Wilson, "American Abolitionism, In Nineteenth Century Literature Criticism. Vol. 44", pp.13~38 (1989), Gale Research Inc
- Stowe, Harriet Beecher, "Uncle Tom’s Cabin" (1966), Signet Classic
- Unger, Leonard, "Harriet Beecher Stowe, In American Writers: A Collection of Literary Biographies(Supplement 1, Part 2)", pp.579~601 (1979), Charles Scribner’s Sons
- Ward, John William, "Afterword, In Harriet Beecher Stowe" (1966), Signet Classic
- Warhol, Robyn R., "Toward a Theory of the Engaging Narrator: Earnest Interventions in Gaskell, Stowe, and Eliot", PMLA, 105(5), pp.811~818 (1986)
- Wolff, Cynthia Griffin, "“Masculinity” in Uncle Tom’s Cabin", American Quarterly, 47(4), pp.595~618 (1995)
