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Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five: Postmodern Narrative and History Rewriting

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This paper aims to examine postmodern narrative and rewriting history through analyzing Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five. The novel subverts and deconstructs the concept of historical good by using multi-leveled, fragmentary, and repetitive narrative structure. Thus, Vonnegut’s narrative invites us to be aware of fictionality of historical past self-consciously. It is true that when past events are selected and written in history or fiction it is arranged in a chronological order with causality and continuity. However, Vonnegut rejects the narrative unity of traditional novel by using deliberate temporal and spacial movement in the several layers of narrative. We can know that meta-fictional perspective can also be detected by three separate narratives from different periods such as Billy’s narrative, Vonnegut’s narrative and Tralfamadorian Narrative. This suggests the fact that we can regard the novel as a creative specimen of the postmodern historiographical metafiction, Vonnegut tries to rewrite war history of Dresden Bombing fire from the perspective of common man, Billy. In the end, this study shows that Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse- Five is worthy of praising as a proof of Linda Hutcheon’s historiographic metafiction.

Abstract

This paper aims to examine postmodern narrative and rewriting history through analyzing Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five. The novel subverts and deconstructs the concept of historical good by using multi-leveled, fragmentary, and repetitive narrative structure. Thus, Vonnegut’s narrative invites us to be aware of fictionality of historical past self-consciously. It is true that when past events are selected and written in history or fiction it is arranged in a chronological order with causality and continuity. However, Vonnegut rejects the narrative unity of traditional novel by using deliberate temporal and spacial movement in the several layers of narrative. We can know that meta-fictional perspective can also be detected by three separate narratives from different periods such as Billy’s narrative, Vonnegut’s narrative and Tralfamadorian Narrative. This suggests the fact that we can regard the novel as a creative specimen of the postmodern historiographical metafiction, Vonnegut tries to rewrite war history of Dresden Bombing fire from the perspective of common man, Billy. In the end, this study shows that Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse- Five is worthy of praising as a proof of Linda Hutcheon’s historiographic metafiction.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. Alexander, Marguerite, "Flight From Realism : Theme and Strategies in Postmodern British and American Fiction" (1990), Edward Arnold
  2. Allen, William Rodney, "Slaughterhouse-Five", pp.3~15, Bloom
  3. Bloom, Harold, "Bloom’s Modern Critical Interpretations: Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five" (2009), Infobase Publishing
  4. Broer, Lawrence R, "Slaughterhouse-Five; Pilgrim’s Progress", pp.45~60, Bloom
  5. Freese, Peter, "Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five or, How to Storify an Atrocity", pp.17~32, Bloom
  6. Hutcheon, Linda, "A poetics of Postmodernism" (1988), Routledge
  7. Hipkiss, Robert A, "T American Absurd : Pynchon, Vonnegut, and Barth" (1984), Associated Faculty
  8. Jarvis, Christina, "The Vietnamization of World War II in Slaughterhouse-Five and Gravity’s Rainbow", pp.61~83, Bloom
  9. Klinkowitz, Jerome, "Vonnegut in America" (1977), Delta Book
  10. Karl Frederic R, "American Fiction.(1940-80)" (1983), Harper & Row Pub
  11. Lundquist, James, "Kurt Vonnegut" (1977), Frederic Ungar Pub
  12. Lukacs, Georg, "The Historical Novel" (1983), The Univ. of Nebraska Press
  13. McHale, Brian, "Postmodernist Fiction" (1987), Routledge
  14. Reed, Peter. J, "Kurt Vonnet, Jr" (1972), Warner book
  15. Scholes, Robert, "Fabulation and Metafiction" (1979), Illinois UP
  16. Tanner, Tony, "City of Words : American Fiction(1950-70)" (1971), Harper & Row, Pub
  17. Vonnegut Kurt, Jr, "Slaughterhouse-Five" (1969), A Delta Book
  18. Waugh, Patricia, "Metafiction" (1984), Methuen

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