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『제 5 도살장』: 세계와 주체성

Slaughterhouse-Five: The World and the Subjectivity

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초록

Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five, a metafiction, is a nonlinear novel which calls the realist novels into question. It makes readers see the reality as a fabric in and through which they live. It examines the world and human subject which is constituted through ideological, discursive, and linguistic processes. Metafiction is a self-referential writing about the novel itself which exposes the limitations and contradictions of the novel. The realist novels underpin and bolster the modern discourse by interpellating individuals to the positions in the ideological practices of a society. Examining the process in which a novel is written through, Slaughterhouse-Five suggests that the novel and the world is not so much a ‘work’ as a ‘text’ which opens linguistic signs, facts, and voices up to nonlinear/multilinear crosses, movements, and collisions. In this textual space, the modern white male discourse and the transcendental subject privileged and conveyed by the modern discourse is demystified. The world and reality as constructs of signifying process lead us to learn the real condition of us in the society. Denying the linear realist narrative tradition and its presuppositions, Slaughterhouse-Five helps us to refuse the modern coercive subject and recover our own voice and subjectivity.

Abstract

Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five, a metafiction, is a nonlinear novel which calls the realist novels into question. It makes readers see the reality as a fabric in and through which they live. It examines the world and human subject which is constituted through ideological, discursive, and linguistic processes. Metafiction is a self-referential writing about the novel itself which exposes the limitations and contradictions of the novel. The realist novels underpin and bolster the modern discourse by interpellating individuals to the positions in the ideological practices of a society. Examining the process in which a novel is written through, Slaughterhouse-Five suggests that the novel and the world is not so much a ‘work’ as a ‘text’ which opens linguistic signs, facts, and voices up to nonlinear/multilinear crosses, movements, and collisions. In this textual space, the modern white male discourse and the transcendental subject privileged and conveyed by the modern discourse is demystified. The world and reality as constructs of signifying process lead us to learn the real condition of us in the society. Denying the linear realist narrative tradition and its presuppositions, Slaughterhouse-Five helps us to refuse the modern coercive subject and recover our own voice and subjectivity.

참고문헌 (17)

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  2. Barthes, Roland, "The Death of the Author", pp.142~148 (1977), London: Fontana
  3. Barthes, Roland., "From Work to Text", pp.155~164 (1977), London: Fontana
  4. Belsey, Catherine., "Critical Practice" (2002), London: Routledge
  5. Bradbury, Malcom., "The Modern American Novel" (1984), New York: Oxford UP
  6. Eagleton, Terry., "Literary Theory: An Introduction" (1996), Oxford: Basil Blackwell
  7. Postmodern: A Study in Twentieth-century Arts and Ideas, "Modern", pp.1989, Gaggi, Silvio.
  8. Hutcheon, Linda., "A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction" (1988), New York: Routledge
  9. Kristiva, Julia., "Revolution in Poetic Language" (1984), New York: Columbia UP
  10. Lentricchia, Frank., "After the New Criticism" (1980), Chicago: U of Chicago P
  11. Lyotard, Jean Francois., "The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. Trans. Geoff Bennington and Brian Massumi" (1984), Minneapolis: UP of Minnesota
  12. McHale, Brian., "Postmodernist Fiction" (1987), Methuen
  13. Selden, Raman, "A Reader's Guide to Contemporary Literary Theory" (1993), Lexington: UP of Kentucky
  14. Silverman, Kaja., "The Subject of Semiotics" (1984), Oxford UP
  15. Vonnegut, Jr., Kurt., "Slaughterhouse-Five or The Children's Crusade: A Duty Dance with Death" (1969), New York: Deli Publishing
  16. Waugh, Patricia., "Metafiction: The Theory and Practice of Self-Conscious Fiction" (1984), New York: Methuen
  17. Zavarzadeh, Mas’ud, "Theory as Resistence:Politics and Culture after(Post)structuralsim" (1994), Guilford

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