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<애프터 양> 속 기억 연대와 포스트휴먼 공동체의 가능성 연구

Study on Possibilities of Mnemonic Alliance and Posthuman Community in After Yang

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This essay aims to explore the possibilities of alliance and posthuman community through the theoretical frameworks of new materialism and neuroscience. The film After Yang, directed by Kogonada and produced in 2021, poetically depicts a world where Yang, a techno-sapient android, serves as a companion to Jake, Kyra, and their adopted daughter Mika. Yang was primarily purchased to educate and befriend Mika, who was adopted from China. However, Yang abruptly malfunctions due to an unknown problem. In his quest to repair Yang, Jake delves into the unexplored realm of Yang’s memories. While the film’s setting portrays a multicultural and peaceful future, it subtly reveals a dystopian past marked by a war between China and the U.S., and Mika’s experiences of bullying by her schoolmates. Furthermore, posthuman beings such as clones and androids face violence and discrimination. Despite these challenges, Yang’s poetic universe of memories transcends his immediate reality, presenting themes of creativity and mourning as an autopoietic entity. This essay particularly delves into the new materialist and posthuman interpretations of Yang’s existence as an autopoietic being and his experiences. The essay concludes by exploring the possibilities of mnemonic alliance and posthuman community.

Abstract

This essay aims to explore the possibilities of alliance and posthuman community through the theoretical frameworks of new materialism and neuroscience. The film After Yang, directed by Kogonada and produced in 2021, poetically depicts a world where Yang, a techno-sapient android, serves as a companion to Jake, Kyra, and their adopted daughter Mika. Yang was primarily purchased to educate and befriend Mika, who was adopted from China. However, Yang abruptly malfunctions due to an unknown problem. In his quest to repair Yang, Jake delves into the unexplored realm of Yang’s memories. While the film’s setting portrays a multicultural and peaceful future, it subtly reveals a dystopian past marked by a war between China and the U.S., and Mika’s experiences of bullying by her schoolmates. Furthermore, posthuman beings such as clones and androids face violence and discrimination. Despite these challenges, Yang’s poetic universe of memories transcends his immediate reality, presenting themes of creativity and mourning as an autopoietic entity. This essay particularly delves into the new materialist and posthuman interpretations of Yang’s existence as an autopoietic being and his experiences. The essay concludes by exploring the possibilities of mnemonic alliance and posthuman community.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. 김대중, "필경사 바틀비 와 법 앞에서 를 통해 살펴본 윤리와 법의 의미 그리고 행복의 가능성", 영어영문학연구, 57(4), pp.39~65 (2015)
  2. 김대중, "뉴욕 산보자로서의 홀든 코필드의 멜랑꼴리와 성장 연구", 영어영문학연구, 63(2), pp.1~22 (2021)
  3. 차희정, "알렉산더 웨인스테인의 SF 단편소설 애프터 양("After Yang") : 탈인간과 탈인종 그리고 공존에 관한 소고", 영어권문화연구, 16(3), pp.285~304 (2023)
  4. Agamben, Giorgio, "The Man without Content" (1999), Stanford UP
  5. Kogonada, "After Yang", Film, ~ (2021)
  6. Bergson, Henri, "Matter and Memory" (1991), Zone books
  7. Braidotti, Rosi, "The Politics of ‘Life Itself’ and New Ways of Dying", Theory, Culture & Society, 26(1), pp.1~23 (2009)
  8. Butler, Judith, "Notes Toward a Performative Theory of Assembly" (2015), Havard UP
  9. Fukuyama, Francis, "Our Posthuman Future: Consequences of the Biotechnology Revolution" (2002), Farrar, Straus and Giroux
  10. Genova, Lisa, "Remember : The Science of Memory and the Art of Forgetting" (2021), Harmony Books
  11. Heidegger, Martin, "Basic Writings: From being and Time (1927) to the Task of Thinking" (1993), HarperSanFrancisco
  12. Herbrechter, Stefan, "Posthumanism : A Critical Analysis" (2013), Bloomsbury
  13. Kim, Chang Hee, "The Virtual Politics of Un-doing Humanity in Speculative Realism: A New Materialist Reading of The Bluest Eyes, ‘The Birth-Mark,’ and ‘After Yang.’", The Journal of English Language & Literature, 69(3), pp.355~381 (2023)
  14. Nayer. Pramod K, "Posthumanism" (2014), Polity Press
  15. Weinstein, Alexander, "Children of The New World", pp.1~22 (2016), Picador

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