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Beyond Words: Comics as a Form of Visual Thinking

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초록

This article explores the evolving nature of comics as a legitimate cognitive and narrative medium, challenging traditional perceptions that prioritize language as the primary vehicle for thought. Drawing on Evelina Fedorenko’s research, the article argues that visual thinking mediated by comics plays a crucial role in engaging the brain in ways that verbal texts alone cannot achieve. In doing so, the article uncovers the multimodal nature of comics, emphasizing their capacity to blend visual and verbal elements in a way that fosters complex thought, memory retention, and cognitive engagement. Theories from scholars such as Hillary Chute and Neil Cohn underscore the sophisticated mental processes in reading sequential art, revealing how comics facilitate a unique form of meaning-making that transcends traditional literary forms. By examining affordance and the relational nature of comics, the article positions the medium as a dynamic, participatory storytelling form that challenges conventional views of literature and cognition. It concludes by advocating for a holistic study of comics that incorporates cultural, experiential, and stylistic factors to fully appreciate their cognitive and interpretive richness, affirming their role as a vital form of intellectual and artistic expression.

Abstract

This article explores the evolving nature of comics as a legitimate cognitive and narrative medium, challenging traditional perceptions that prioritize language as the primary vehicle for thought. Drawing on Evelina Fedorenko’s research, the article argues that visual thinking mediated by comics plays a crucial role in engaging the brain in ways that verbal texts alone cannot achieve. In doing so, the article uncovers the multimodal nature of comics, emphasizing their capacity to blend visual and verbal elements in a way that fosters complex thought, memory retention, and cognitive engagement. Theories from scholars such as Hillary Chute and Neil Cohn underscore the sophisticated mental processes in reading sequential art, revealing how comics facilitate a unique form of meaning-making that transcends traditional literary forms. By examining affordance and the relational nature of comics, the article positions the medium as a dynamic, participatory storytelling form that challenges conventional views of literature and cognition. It concludes by advocating for a holistic study of comics that incorporates cultural, experiential, and stylistic factors to fully appreciate their cognitive and interpretive richness, affirming their role as a vital form of intellectual and artistic expression.

참고문헌 (30)

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  5. Chomsky, Noam, "Language and Nature", Mind, 104(413), pp.1~61 (1995)
  6. Chute, Hillary, "Disaster Drawn : Visual Witness, Comics, and Documentary Form" (2016), Harvard UP
  7. Chute, Hillary, "Drawing Is a Way of Thinking", PMLA, 134(3), pp.629~637 (2019)
  8. Chute, Hillary, "Outside the Box : Interviews with Contemporary Cartoonists" (2014), The U of Chicago P
  9. Chute, Hillary, "Secret Labor", Poetry, 202(4), pp.379~381 (2013)
  10. Chute, Hillary, "Why Comics? : From Underground to Everywhere" (2017), Harper
  11. Chute, Hillary, "Maus Now : Selected Writing" (2022), Pantheon Books
  12. Cohn, Neil, "Visual Narratives and the Mind : Comprehension, Cognition, and Learning", Psychology of Learning and Motivation, 70, pp.97~127 (2019)
  13. Cohn, Neil, "Your Brain on Comics : A Cognitive Model of Visual Narrative Comprehension", Topics in Cognitive Science, 12, pp.352~386 (2020)
  14. Dickinson, Hannah, "Beyond Talking Heads : Sourced Comics and the Affordances of Multimodality", Composition Studies, 43(1), pp.51~74 (2015)
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  16. Fedorenko, Evelina, "Language is Primarily a Tool for Communication Rather Than Thought", Nature, 630, pp.575~586 (2024)
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  20. Levine, Caroline, "Forms: Whole, Rhythm, Hierarchy, Network" (2017), Princeton UP
  21. McCloud, Scott, "Understanding Comics : The Invisible Art" (1993), HarperCollins
  22. McLuhan, Marshall, "Understanding Media : The Extensions of Man" (2013), Gingko Press
  23. Morris, Janine, "Multimodal Literacies and Graphic Memoir : Using Alison Bechdel in the Classroom", Composition Studies, 43(1), pp.193~200 (2015)
  24. Raine, Craig, "Babylonish Dialects", Poetry Review, 74(2), pp.163~167 (1984)
  25. Remi, Georges Hergé, "The Crab with the Golden Claws" (1974), Little, Brown and Co
  26. Sacco, Joe, "Graphic depictions: Long-form Comics as Journalism", Quill, ~ (2022)
  27. Sousanis, Nick, "Against the Flow", Boston Globe, ~ (2015)
  28. Sousanis, Nick, "Unflattening" (2015), Harvard UP
  29. Spiegelman, Art, "Maus II: And Here My Troubles Began" (1991), Pantheon Books
  30. Zimmer, Carl, "Do We Need Language to Think?", New York Times, ~ (2024)

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