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다국적기업 자회사 현지 직원의 자민족중심주의와 문화적 갈등이 긍정심리자본에 미치는 영향: 사회책임활동의 조절효과

The Effects of Host Country Nationals’ Ethnocentrism and Cultural Conflict on the Positive Psychological Capital in MNE Subsidiaries in Korea: The Moderating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility

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주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구는 사회정체성이론, 유사성-호감이론, 신호이론 등에 근거하여 한국에서 경영활동을 수행하고 있는 다국적기업 자회사 현지 직원의 자민족중심주의와 문화적 갈등이 현지 직원의 긍정심리자본에 부(-)의 영향을 미칠 것이라고 주장하였다. 또한 다국적기업 자회사의 사회책임활동이 ‘자민족중심주의와 긍정심리자본 간의 관계’와 ‘문화적 갈등과 긍정심리자본 간의 관계’를 부(-)의 방향으로 조절할 것이라고 주장하였다. 9개국 출신, 23개 다국적기업 자회사에 근무 중인 281명의 현지(한국인) 직원들을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 획득한 자료를 활용하여 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 이상의 주장을 실증적으로 검증하였다.

Abstract

In this study, we examine the antecedents and moderator of host country nationals’ psychological capital in multinational enterprise (MNE) subsidiaries in Korea based on social identity theory, similarity-attraction theory and signaling theory. This paper suggests that the level of host country nationals’ ethnocentrism and cultural conflict will negatively influence on the host country nationals’ positive psychological capital. This paper also posits that the corporate social responsibility of the subsidiary negatively moderates the relationship between the level of the host country nationals’ ethnocentrism and positive psychological capital, and the level of the host country nationals’ cultural conflict and positive psychological capital. These propositions are generally supported by hierarchical regression analysis of 281 host country nationals in 23 MNE subsidiaries, originating from 9 countries. This paper concludes with a discussion of the theoretical and managerial implications, and provides suggestions for future research.

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