SWOT Analysis for Iran’s National Innovation System based on Norwegian and Korean Experiences
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Purpose - The objectives of this study are to find the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to the national innovation system of Iran (using a SWOT analysis) and to extract some strategic recommendations to modify the innovation policies of Iran. Research design, data, and methodology - This study used a literature review and field study. In the first phase, the author studied library resources and articles, and browsed through Internet information about the subject. The second phase was a field research investigation through designed questionnaires and interviews with more than 100 policymakers, officials, executives, and others related to the national innovation system in 2011. Results - In this research study, strategic recommendations were extracted through a SWOT model for improvements to the innovation policies of Iran. Conclusions - The findings of this study show the role of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the national innovation system of Iran and suggest strategic recommendations for its modification.
Abstract
Purpose - The objectives of this study are to find the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats related to the national innovation system of Iran (using a SWOT analysis) and to extract some strategic recommendations to modify the innovation policies of Iran. Research design, data, and methodology - This study used a literature review and field study. In the first phase, the author studied library resources and articles, and browsed through Internet information about the subject. The second phase was a field research investigation through designed questionnaires and interviews with more than 100 policymakers, officials, executives, and others related to the national innovation system in 2011. Results - In this research study, strategic recommendations were extracted through a SWOT model for improvements to the innovation policies of Iran. Conclusions - The findings of this study show the role of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the national innovation system of Iran and suggest strategic recommendations for its modification.
참고문헌 (11)
- Freeman, C, "The National System of Innovation in Historical Perspective", Cambridge Journal of Economics, 19, pp.5~24 (1995)
- "System technology development in Iran" (2005)[URL]
- Lundvall, B-A, "National Innovation Systems: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning" (1992), Pinter Publishers
- Manteghi, Manouchehr, "Review of national systems of innovation" (2001), defense industry and research institution
- Metcalfe, S, "Handbook of the Economics of Innovation and Technological Change" (1995), Blackwell Publishers
- Nelson, R, "A Comparative Analysis" (1993), Oxford University Press
- STEP working paper, "OECD", ~, pp.Norway. A-01 (1998), 1998
- STEP working paper, "OECD", ~, pp.Korea. A-01 (2009), 2009
- Oslo Manual, "Guidelines for collecting and interpreting innovation data" (2005), OECD