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용서신념척도의 개발 및 타당화 연구

Influence of Forgiveness Beliefs on Forgiveness, Negative Affects, and Subjective Well-Being

권석만|임영진|조수아
한국임상심리학회 (Korean Clinical Psychology Association)|2011.02|Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology|제30권 제1호|pp. 1-19|DOI 10.15842/kjcp.2011.30.1.001

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참고문헌

키워드

subjective well-being주관적 안녕감부정적 정서용서신념용서forgiveness beliefsforgivenessnegative affects
주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구에서는 개인의 용서행동에 영향을 미치는 인지적 요인으로서 용서신념을 제안하고, 이를 측정할 수 있는 용서신념척도를 개발하여 기존의 용서척도로는 평가할 수 없었던 용서의 새로운 측면을 평가하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 경기도 소재 고등학생 454명에게 용서신념척도의 예비문항을 실시하여 탐색적 요인 분석을 한 결과, 용서신념척도가 자기 손상, 부정적 효과, 긍정적 효과의 세 요인으로 구성되어 있는 비교적 안정적인 구조를 지니는 척도임을 확인하였다. 또한 높은 용서신념 수준은 더 높은 용서와 관련되었으며, 더 낮은 부정적 정서 그리고 더 높은 주관적 안녕감과 관련되는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과들은 용서신념척도가 신뢰롭고 타당한 심리측정적 속성을 지닌 도구임을 시사해준다. 마지막으로 이러한 결과들의 의의 및 한계에 대하여 논의하였다.

Abstract

The main aims of this study was to propose the concept of forgiveness beliefs as meta-cognition beliefs that effect forgiveness decisions, and to develop the Forgiveness Beliefs Scale (FBS), which has been assumed to assess the meta-cognition of forgiveness and finally, to measure new aspects of forgiveness that had not been assessed by preexisting forgiveness scales. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted on the data collected from 454 high school students. Results suggested that the FBS consisted of three factors, i.e. Self Damage, Negative Effects, and Positive Effects. Reliability and other validity analyses of the FBS were conducted to validate the scale. Further, the relationships among the forgiveness beliefs, forgiveness, negative affects, and subjective well-being were explored. Results demonstrated that the FBS had good internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Results of a correlation analyses revealed that higher levels of forgiveness beliefs related to more forgiveness, less negative affects, and a higher subjective well-being. Overall, the results suggested that the FBS has both valid and reliable psychometric properties. The implications and limitations of these results were also discussed.

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관련 논문AI추천

용서특질척도의 개발 및 타당화권석만, 김지영한국심리학회 · 한국심리학회지:일반2009 · 제28권 제1호자기용서 척도의 개발 및 타당화김병직, 김윤상, 김지근, 이동귀, 황정은한국상담학회 · 상담학연구2013 · 제14권 제2호한국인 용서 척도 개발을 위한 예비연구오영희한국건강심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 건강2008 · 제13권 제4호한국인 용서 척도 타당화오영희한국건강심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 건강2010 · 제15권 제1호청소년용 대인 특성용서 척도의 개발과 타당화오영희한국건강심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 건강2013 · 제18권 제2호한국인 용서 척도-단축형의 타당화:고등학생을 대상으로오영희한국건강심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 건강2012 · 제17권 제2호

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