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미국의 금융개혁과 볼커 룰의 적용에 관한 연구

A study on the financial reform in the U.S. and the application of the “Volcker Rule”

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Despite numerous reasons and causes have been referred to as having brought the financial crisis of 2008, the proprietary trading of both bank and non-bank institutions in the U. S. stands out among them. The US Congress, based upon such an observation has enacted the "Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act" as part of its attempt to prevent the advent the next crisis The Volcker Rule, designed to place restraint upon the proprietary trading activities of both bank and non-bank institutions, has become part of the Wall Street Reform Act. The rule is aiming at preventing the so-called TBTF institutions from being involved in highly risky trading activities, and from expanding its size and business activities beyond its control capacity to the effect of posing danger to the stability of the US financial system. If successfully implemented, the Volcker Rule and the Wall Street Reform Act will surely serve as an effective tool for stabilizing the financial industry in the U.S. From the perspective of the Korean financial industry, it is imperative that we should develop policy initiatives with the view to achieving both international competitiveness of the financial industry itself, and coping with the possibly strong request for the implementation of the rule in both the international and Korean contexts as well.

Abstract

Despite numerous reasons and causes have been referred to as having brought the financial crisis of 2008, the proprietary trading of both bank and non-bank institutions in the U. S. stands out among them. The US Congress, based upon such an observation has enacted the "Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act" as part of its attempt to prevent the advent the next crisis The Volcker Rule, designed to place restraint upon the proprietary trading activities of both bank and non-bank institutions, has become part of the Wall Street Reform Act. The rule is aiming at preventing the so-called TBTF institutions from being involved in highly risky trading activities, and from expanding its size and business activities beyond its control capacity to the effect of posing danger to the stability of the US financial system. If successfully implemented, the Volcker Rule and the Wall Street Reform Act will surely serve as an effective tool for stabilizing the financial industry in the U.S. From the perspective of the Korean financial industry, it is imperative that we should develop policy initiatives with the view to achieving both international competitiveness of the financial industry itself, and coping with the possibly strong request for the implementation of the rule in both the international and Korean contexts as well.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. 이태규, "오바마 정부의 볼커 룰에 대한 평가와 시사점" (2010), KERI Insight
  2. 한국금융연구원, "볼커룰의 주요 내용과 시사점" (2010), 금융VIP시리즈
  3. American Bar Association, "Task Force on the Causes of the Financial Crisis, The Financial Crisis of 2007-2009: Causes and Contributing Circumstances" (2009), Banking Law Committee, Business Law
  4. Crotty, Epstein, "Trading Is Bigger Deal Than Many Bankers and Pundits Claim, Economists' Committee for Stable, Accountable, Fair, and Efficient Financial Reform", University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Policy Notes, 15 (2010)
  5. "The Cost of the Financial Crisis: The Impact of the September 2008 Economic Collapse, Pew Economic Policy Group"[URL]
  6. Dodd-Frank, "Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act", Pub. L, 111(203) (2010)
  7. The “Volcker Rule”: Proposals to Limit Speculative Proprietary Trading by Banks, "David H.", ~, pp.R41298 (2010)
  8. "Banking Act of 1933" (1933), Pub. L.
  9. "FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF MINNEAPOLIS (2000)"[URL]
  10. "Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999" (1999), Pub. L.
  11. John A Tatom, "Financial Legislation: The Promise and Record of the Financial Modernization Act of 1999" (2010), Networks Financial Institute
  12. "OTC Derivatives: Counterparty Liabilities as of end of March 2008, 10Q reports, Call Reports from FDIC and staff in a couple of cases", ~
  13. "The U.S. as “Reluctant Shareholder”: Government, Business, and the Law"[URL]
  14. Andrew P. Atkins, "Note and Comment: III. Troubled Asset Relief Program: The AIG Bailout: Constraining the Fed's Discretion" (2010), 14 N.C. Banking Inst
  15. "Protect Our Recovery Through Oversight of Proprietary Trad46. ing Act of 2010, S. 3098, 111th Cong. (2010); accord S.A. 4101, 111th Cong", ~ (2010)
  16. Paul Volcker, "How to Reform Our Financial Institution" (2010), The New York Times
  17. "Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, 48" (2010), Pub. L.

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