잠언 연구의 주요 해석학적 과제들
Interpretive Issues for the Study of the Book of Proverbs
0
조회
0
다운로드
15
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The purpose of this article is to deal with recent interpretive issues for studying the Book of Proverbs. To do so, it critically reviews its recent scholarly issues which have been discussed for the last 40 years, including the literary structural unity, the origin and concept of wisdom, the social context, and the theological trend. These interpretive problems of the Book of Proverbs are very closely related with the scholarly issues of the wisdom literature in the Old Testament, because the book is located in the center of the latter. Accordingly, these two areas' research issues are often overlapped, including the following questions: What is the origin of the ancient Israelite wisdom? Was there a school or school system in the period of ancient Israelite kingdom? What is the identity of the wise who produced wisdom literature in ancient Israel? What is the relationship between the Israelite wisdom movement and Yahwism? This study does not only present major scholars' views of each issue and its related problems with its criticism, but also a direction for its further study. What is the literary unity of the Book of Proverbs consisting of diverse sources? What is the social context of the ancient sources in the book? What is its social element reflected in its final redactional step? What is the theological trend reflected in the book? How different is its theology from the principle of retribution? What is the theological unity between the book and other Old Testament texts? These questions are not only to understand the Book of Proverbs diachronically and synchronically, but also to present the Old Testament theology as a whole, including the wisdom literature. In short, this study will contribute to understand the present situation of the study in the Book of Proverbs and a direction of its further investigation.
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to deal with recent interpretive issues for studying the Book of Proverbs. To do so, it critically reviews its recent scholarly issues which have been discussed for the last 40 years, including the literary structural unity, the origin and concept of wisdom, the social context, and the theological trend. These interpretive problems of the Book of Proverbs are very closely related with the scholarly issues of the wisdom literature in the Old Testament, because the book is located in the center of the latter. Accordingly, these two areas' research issues are often overlapped, including the following questions: What is the origin of the ancient Israelite wisdom? Was there a school or school system in the period of ancient Israelite kingdom? What is the identity of the wise who produced wisdom literature in ancient Israel? What is the relationship between the Israelite wisdom movement and Yahwism? This study does not only present major scholars' views of each issue and its related problems with its criticism, but also a direction for its further study. What is the literary unity of the Book of Proverbs consisting of diverse sources? What is the social context of the ancient sources in the book? What is its social element reflected in its final redactional step? What is the theological trend reflected in the book? How different is its theology from the principle of retribution? What is the theological unity between the book and other Old Testament texts? These questions are not only to understand the Book of Proverbs diachronically and synchronically, but also to present the Old Testament theology as a whole, including the wisdom literature. In short, this study will contribute to understand the present situation of the study in the Book of Proverbs and a direction of its further investigation.
참고문헌 (44)
- 박 준서, "고대 이스라엘의 지혜운동", 구약논단, 8, pp.133~149 (2000)
- 천 사무엘, "구약성서의 지혜문학과 창조신학", 기독교문화연구, 2, pp.305~ (1997)
- 천 사무엘, "구약지혜전승과 신약성서", 구약논단, 18, pp.128~144 (2005)
- Albright, W. F, "The Goddess of Life and Wisdom", AJSL, 36, pp.258~ (1919)
- Blenkinsopp, J, "Wisdom and Law in the Old Testament: The Ordering of Life in Israel and Early Judaism" (1983), Oxford University Press
- Bryce,G, "A Legacy of Wisdom" (1979), Bucknell University Press
- Camp, C. V., "The Female Sage in the Biblical Wisdom Literature, The Sage in Israel and the Ancient Near East", pp.185~203, Eisenbrauns
- Childs,B.S, "Introduction to the Old testament as Scripture" (1979), Fortress
- Clement,R.E, "Wisdom in Israel" (1992), Eerdmans
- Crenshaw, J. L, "Method in Determining Wisdom Influence upon ‘Historical’ Literature", JBL, 88, pp.129~ (1969)
- Crenshaw, J. L, "Education in Ancient Israel", JBL, 104, pp.601~ (1985)
- Crenshaw, J. L, "The Sage in Proverbs, The Sage in Israel and the Ancient Near East", pp.205~16 (1990), Eisenbrauns
- Currid,J.D, "Ancient Egypt and the Old Testament" (1997), Baker
- Dell,K.J, "The Book of Proverbs in Social and Theological Context" (2006), Cambridge University Press
- Emerton, J. A, "Wisdom, Tradition and Interpretation: Essays by Members of the Society for Old Testament Study", pp.214~37 (1979), Clarendon
- Fontaine, C. R, "The Sage in Family and Tribe, The Sage in Israel and the Ancient Near East", pp.155~64 (1990), Eisenbrauns
- Fox, M. V., "Ideas of Wisdom in Proverbs 1-9", JBL, 116(4), pp.613~33 (1997)
- Fox,M.V, "Proverbs 1-9" (2000), Doubleday
- Gerstenberger,E, "Wesen und Herkunft des ‘apodiktischen Rechts’" (1965), Neukirchener
- Gordis, R, "The Social Background of Wisdom Literature", Hebrew Union College Annual, 18, pp.77~118 (1943)
- Harris,S.L, "Proverbs 1-9:A Study of Inner-biblical Interpretation" (1996), Scholars
- Heaton,E.W, "The School Tradition of the Old Testament" (1994), Oxford University Press
- Kayatz,C, "Studien zu Proverbien 1-9" (1966), Neukirchener
- Kim,Seenam, "The Coherence of the Collections in the Book of Proverbs" (2007), Pickwick
- Lambert,W.G, "Babylonian Wisdom Literature" (1996), Eisenbraun
- Lang,B, "Wisdom and the Book of Proverbs:An Israelite Goddess Redefined" (1986), Pilgrim
- Leeuwen, R. C. Van, "The Sage in the Prophetic Literature, The Sage in Israel and the Ancient Near East", pp.295~306 (1990), Eisenbrauns
- Lemaire, A, "The Sage in School and Temple, The Sage in Israel and the Ancient Near East" (1990), Eisenbrauns
- McCann, J. C, "Wisdom's Dilemma: The Book of Job, the Final Form of the Book of Psalms, and the Entire Bible, Wisdom, You Are My Sister: Studies in Honor of Roland E. Murphy, O. Cam., on the Occasion of His Eightieth Birthday", ~
- McKane,W, "Proverbs" (1970), SCM
- Morgan,D.F, "Wisdom in the Old Testament Traditions" (1981), John Knox
- Murphy,R.E, "Seven Books of Wisdom" (1960), Bruce
- Murphy,R.E, "Wisdom Literature" (1981), Eerdmans
- Murphy,R.E, "The Tree of Life:An Exploration of Biblical Wisdom Literature" (1990), Doubleday
- Perdue, L. G, "Wisdom Theology and Social History in Proverbs 1-9, Wisdom, You Are My Sister: Studies in Honor of Roland E. Murphy, O. Cam., on the Occasion of His Eightieth Birthday", pp.78~101 (1997), CBAA
- Perdue,L.G, "Wisdom and Cult" (1977), Scholars
- Rad,G.von, "Wisdom in Israel" (1972), SCM
- Sandoval, T. J, "Revisiting the Prologue of Proverbs", JBL, 126(3), pp.455~73 (2007)
- Skehan,P.W, "Studies in Israelite Poetry and Wisdom" (1971), CBAA
- Westermann,C, "Roots of Wisdom:The Oldest Proverbs of Israel and Other Peoples" (1995), T & T Clark
- Weeks,S, "Early Israelite Wisdom" (1994), Oxford University Press
- Whybray,R.N, "Wisdom in Proverbs:The Concept of Wisdom in Proverbs 1-9" (1965), SCM
- Whybray, R. N, "Book of Proverbs, Dictionary of Biblical Interpretation, Vol. 2", pp.320~23 (1999), Abingdon
- Whybray,R.N, "The Intellectual Tradition in the Old Testament" (1974), de Gruyter