주전 7세기 블레셋과 유다의 광역 경제권
A wide-area economic bloc of Philistine and Judah in the seventh century B.C.
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이 논문은 주전 7세기 블레셋과 유다가 앗수르 제국 국제무역망의 한 부분으로서 광역 경제권을 형성하고 있었던 역사적인 배경과 그 실태를 파악하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이 논문에 의하면 앗수르는 국제무역센터인 카루(karu)를 설치하고 앗수르 관리들인 케푸(qepu)를 상주시켰다. 특히 에그론은 감람유 생산기지로, 그리고 아스겔론은 해상무역과 육로무역의 중심지였으며 네게브를 개발한 유다는 배후지역으로 농산물을 주로 수출하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to find out the actual trading reality of the Philistine and Judah who maintained a relatively peaceful relationship in the 7th century B.C. as a part of international trade networks of Assyrian Empire. When viewing the geopolitical location, Judah had a special role in the hinterland of the Philistine port cities. In particular, in the 7th century B.C., Judah and Philistia formed a wide-area economic and trade bloc. Assyria used a variety of special measures to activate its network of international trade in the Mediterranean area. Assyria constructed karu, an international trade center, and installed qepu, Assyrian officials who were stationed in the area. And so even though Philistine cities revolted, Assyria appointed the leaders again as an exceptional action for considering international trade at the area. Assyria appointed a prince who were educated in Assyria as a king. In addition, Sennacherib rearranged territorial boundaries between Judah and Philistia for the balance of power. Judah and Philistine formed and developed a wide-area economic bloc under the umbrella of the economic policies of the Assyrian empire. In the wide-area economic bloc Ashkelon and Ekron acted important roles. Ekron was the famous center of olive oil industry and Ashkelon was the most important port city for maritime and land trade. Ashkelon did maritime trade with areas of the Phoenician, Greece and Cyprus. Such information could be confirmed through Petrographic analysis. In the midst of Ashkelon's various trading goods, wine was the most important flagship. Judah was the main grain exporter in the 7th century B.C.. Grain was exported to Ashkelon. In the areas of the Negev, east Jerusalem, and foothills of Samaria, grain was produced more and part of those agricultural products were exported to Ashkelon Population of the Negev region was increased while simultaneously strengthening the administrative force, which formed an environment for thriving trading activity. The incense road was crossed by the Negev region and provided incense to Judah and Philistine.
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