초기 아케메니드 예후드: 경계와 정착 그리고 인구
Early Achaemenid Yehud: Boundaries, Settlements and Populations
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이 논문은 초기 아케메니드 예후드 지방의 경계와 정착 그리고 인구를 다루고 있다. 예후드 지역의 통치가 바벨론에서 아케메니드로 바뀌면서 예후드 지역의 거점 지역은 미스바에서 다시 예루살렘으로 옮겨졌다. 예후드 지역은 포로기 이전보다도 약 70% 정도의 영토가 감소하였으며 베냐민 지역의 대표적인 미스바, 벧엘, 기브아, 기브온은 생산 중심 지역으로 활용되었다. 철기 II 시대 말기와 초기 아케메니드를 거치면서 베냐민 지역의 인구는 감소하고 예루살렘과 그 주변 지역을 중심으로 인구가 늘어나기 시작했다. 카터와 리프쉬츠는 초기 아케메니드 당시의 인구를 약 20,000-30,000명으로 추산한다. 이 논문의 목적은 예후드 지역의 경계와 예후드 지역의 정착 지역에 대해서 다루며 또한 리프쉬츠와 카터의 주장을 중심으로 예후드 지역의 인구를 비교, 설명하고 있다. 이 논문의 결론은 초기 아케메니드 당시 예후드 지역은 철기 II 시대 말기와 비교할 때 영토와 인구수가 줄어들었지만 포로기 이전 중요한 거점 지역이었던 예루살렘은 다시 인구가 늘어나기 시작했다는 점이다.
Abstract
Early Achaemenid Yehud: Boundaries, Settlements and Populations Ji-Hoon Kim, Ph.D. Lecturer at Hanshin University This paper deals with the boundaries, settlements and populations of the early Achaemenid Yehud province. As the rule of the Yehud region changed from Babylonia to Achaemenid, the stronghold of the Yehud region was moved from Mizpah to Jerusalem. Even before the time of captivity, the territory of Yehud was reduced by about 70 percent, and the areas of Mizpah, Bethel, Gibeah and Gibeon were used as production-oriented areas in Benjamin. Through the end of the Iron Age II and the early Achaemenid period, the population of Benjamin began to decrease and the population began to increase around the Jerusalem and environs. Charles E. Carter and Oded Lipschits estimate the population at the time of the early Achaemenid to be about 20,000 to 30,000. This study aims (1) to deals with the boundaries of the Yehud region and also deals with the settlement areas of the Yehud region (2) to compares and explains the population of Yehud, with the claims of Carter and Lipschits. This study is that Jerusalem, which was an important stronghold before the time of captivity, began to grow again, although the Yehud region at the time of the early Achaemenid decreased its territory and population compared with the end of the Iron Age II.
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