노라(Nora) 비문과 구약성서에 나타난 ‘나기드’(די)의 연구
ngd in the Nora Inscription and the Old Testament
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This Article observes the relationship between the Nora inscription and the word 'nagid' in the Old Testament. Especially the article of B. Peckham about the Nora Stele, which was read as standard Phoenician and can be taken as evidence that the Phoenicians tried and failed to establish a colony at Tarshish in the late ninth century, is a fine work. Also the article by F. M. Cross, who asserts that the word "pummay" in the line 8 of the Nora inscription is the Phoenician personal name standing behind the name of the well-known king of Tyre who ruled in the years 831-785 B.C. as we know from the Tyrian annals, a excellent work. Peckham and Cross regard the word 'ngd' in the line 7 of the Nora inscription as a phoenician commander or officer under the order of his king. In comparison to the ancient orient the significance of the hebrew nagid changed in the Old Testament gradually, namely it was charac- terized originally as a military leader, and under the early monarchy and till the eighth century B.C. (David-Hiskia) it became applicable to the king. At last it became a title of military leader, religious functio- naries(priest and levites) and administrative officials.
Abstract
This Article observes the relationship between the Nora inscription and the word 'nagid' in the Old Testament. Especially the article of B. Peckham about the Nora Stele, which was read as standard Phoenician and can be taken as evidence that the Phoenicians tried and failed to establish a colony at Tarshish in the late ninth century, is a fine work. Also the article by F. M. Cross, who asserts that the word "pummay" in the line 8 of the Nora inscription is the Phoenician personal name standing behind the name of the well-known king of Tyre who ruled in the years 831-785 B.C. as we know from the Tyrian annals, a excellent work. Peckham and Cross regard the word 'ngd' in the line 7 of the Nora inscription as a phoenician commander or officer under the order of his king. In comparison to the ancient orient the significance of the hebrew nagid changed in the Old Testament gradually, namely it was charac- terized originally as a military leader, and under the early monarchy and till the eighth century B.C. (David-Hiskia) it became applicable to the king. At last it became a title of military leader, religious functio- naries(priest and levites) and administrative officials.
참고문헌 (21)
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