여로보암의 북이스라엘식 종교개혁과 모세계 제사장들과의 신상숭배의 상관성
The Relationship Between Jeroboam’s Religious Reformation of Northern Israelization and the Idolatry of Mushite Priests
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초록
여로보암의 종교개혁은 새로운 것이 아닌 그동안 지방 성소에서 관습적으로 시행되던 신상숭배에 대한 제도적 공식화와 활성화 대책이었다. 이를 반대하는 아론계 제사장들을 축출하고 신상숭배를 옹호하는 모세계 제사장과 산당 제사장과 연대하여 혼합주의 야웨 신앙을 창출한다. 개인의 왕권 안정을 위해 취한 변질된 야웨 신앙은 혼합주의 신상숭배와 이방 우상숭배와 결합하며 결국 국가 패망을 끝으로 파국을 맞이한다.
Abstract
Jeroboam banded together with the Mushite priests who agreed with idolatry. It is the northern Israelite theology which accepted idol worship. Aaronite priests were against this theology. The main theological differences were whether to comply with the law or to heed the voice of people. The religious reformation of Jeroboam was associated with the popular ideology rather than the law. According to Realpolitik, therefore, it was popular rule which led to the northern Israelization of YHWH religion. In conclusion, the reason of the destruction of northern Israel was not only Jeroboam’s religious policy but also spiritual leadership of Mushite Priests.
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