쿰란 전쟁문서(1QM)의 세계관
The Wolrdview of the War Scroll (1QM)
0
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 논문은 제2성전시대 유대 문헌 중 가장 상세한 병법서라 할 수 있는 전쟁문서(1QM)를 통해 쿰란공동체의 세계관을 살펴보고자 하였다. 전쟁문서는 구약성서의 거룩한 전쟁 이데올로기로부터 묵시문학적 종말론적 전쟁 개념으로 이어지는 전쟁관과 그에 따른 세계관을 전환을 명확하게 제시하는 중요한 문서이다. 이처럼 구약과 신약의 과도기에 나타난 쿰란 전쟁문서는 문헌적으로 과도기 사상을 노정할 뿐만 아니라,
Abstract
This paper tried to examine the worldview of the Qumran community through the War Scroll (1QM), the most detailed war manual in the Jewish literature of the Second Temple Period. The War Scroll is an important document that presents the transition from the holy war ideology of the Old Testament to the apocalyptic eschatological concept of war. The War Scroll shows how the Qumran community perceived the world around them and what future they expected. The War Scroll appears to be a work that maximizes and visualizes the idea of YHWH's Day and the holy war in the Old Testament. This paper attempted to trace the worldview that the Qumran community intends to present through war by examining the characteristic elements in the War Scroll. In this paper, the 'apocalyptic eschatological worldview,’ 'dualistic worldview and War against the Kittim,’ and 'last judgment, apocalyptic war, and resurrection’ are presented separately for convenience of discussion. Still, they are inextricably linked with each other. The War Scroll maintains the frame of 'eschatological hope' in that it expects the time of imminent salvation. The apocalyptic texts of the Old Testament dream of a new earth, new heaven, and a new Jerusalem as the present order is radically changed due to God's supernatural intervention. This eschatological hope is also strongly expressed in the War Scroll. The War Scroll testifies to how the Qumran community viewed Rome for approximately 30 years, from 60 to 30 BCE. They expect an empire like the Kittim to be destroyed only through God's supernatural intervention. However, their expectations were never met shortly.
참고문헌 (25)
- 강사문, "야웨 하느님의 전쟁에 대한 재고", 기독교사상, 28(6), pp.131~142 (1984)
- 레슬리 C. 알렌, "『에스겔 20-48』 WBC주석" (2008), 솔로몬
- 배정훈, "연대기로 읽는 다니엘서의 종말론", 구약논단, 19(3), pp.323~347 (2013), 한국구약학회[DOI]
- 송창현, "쿰란 사본의 종말론에 관한 연구", 가톨릭신학과사상, (74), pp.190~228 (2014), 신학과사상학회
- 이윤경, "1QM(전쟁문서)에 나타난 이원론적 언어 이해하기", 헤르메네이아 투데이, 31, pp.27~41 (2005)
- 이윤경, "1QM(전쟁문서)에 나타난 계약 신학", 구약논단, 20, pp.59~81 (2006)
- 이윤경, "로마공화정 후기 유대인의 로마관: － 하스몬 왕조와 쿰란공동체를 중심으로", 서양고대사연구, (53), pp.7~32 (2018), 한국서양고대역사문화학회[DOI]
- 조명기, "쿰란 공동체의 종말론적 자기이해", 구약논단, 22, pp.115~128 (2006)
- 조셉 블렌킨솝, "현대성서주석 : 에스겔" (2002), 한국장로교출판사
- Avi-Yonah, M., "The ‘War of the Sons of Light and the Sons of Darkness’ and Maccabean Warfare", Israel Exploration Journal, 2(1), pp.1~5 (1952)
- Boyce, Mary, "On the Antiquity of Zoroastrian Apocalyptic", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 47(1), pp.57~75 (1984)
- Boyce, Mary, "Zoroastrians Their Religious Beliefs and Practices" (1979), Routledge
- Collins, John J., "The Mythology of Holy War in Daniel and the Qumran War Scroll : A Point of Transition in Jewish Apocalyptic", Vetus Testamentum, 25(3), pp.596~612 (1975)
- Davies, Philip R., "Dualism and Eschatology in the Qumran War Scroll", Vetus Testamentum, 28(1), pp.28~36 (1978)
- Davies, Philip R., "The Bible and the Dead Sea Scrolls; 1: Scripture and the Scrolls", pp.209~232 (2006), Baylor University Press
- Duhaime, Jean, "The ‘War Scroll’ from Qumran and the Greco-Roman Tactical Treatises", Revue de Qumrân, 13, pp.133~151 (1988)
- Duhaime, Jean, "The War Texts: 1QM and Related Manuscripts" (2006), Bloomsbury Publishing
- Gmirkin, Russell, "The War Scroll and Roman Weaponry Reconsidered", Dead Sea Discoveries, 3(2), pp.89~129 (1996)
- Gmirkin, Russell, "Historical Allusions in the War Scroll", Dead Sea Discoveries, 5(2), pp.172~214 (1998)
- Kelle, Brad E., "Warfare, Ritual, and Symbol in Biblical and Modern Contexts. Vol. 18" (2014), Society of Biblical Lit
- Martínez, Florentino García, "Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature Yearbook 2010: Visions of Pace and Tales of War", pp.303~334 (2010), Walter de Gruyter
- Puech, Émile, "The Bible and the Dead Sea Scrolls: Volume 2, The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Quamran Community", pp.247~282 (2006), Baylor University Press
- Screnock, John, "Word Order in the War Scroll(1QM)and Its Implications for Interpretation", Dead Sea Discoveries, 18(1), pp.29~44 (2011)
- Wee, John Zhu-En, "A Model for the Composition and Purpose of Columns Xv-Xix of the ‘War Scroll (1QM).’", Revue de Qumrân, 21(2), pp.263~283 (2003)
- Weitzman, Steven, "Warring against Terror The ‘War Scroll’ and the Mobilization of Emotion", Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic, and Roman Period, 40(2), pp.213~241 (2009)