박인환 시의 멜랑콜리 연구

Abstract

This thesis focused on the poems that revealed feelings of misfortune, fear and depression in Park In-Hwan’s poetry. In order to interpret the trends of poetry as a new point of view, Benjamin’s melancholy theory was used as an important analysis tool. Benjaminic melancholy poses the possibility of a new interpretation of the negative feelings of human mortality. Benjamin’s melancholy provides important perspectives that enable us to understand negative emotions such as depression, boredom, despair and anxiety. Melancholy has the power to make it overcome with the negative. This melancholy can be called heroic melancholy along to Benjamin. Benjamin's analysis of the German Baroque tragedy, the allegory and the melancholy reveals that hope must be possible at the impossible moment and that the belief eventually leads to salvation . After the ups and downs of the Korean modern history that led to the strength of Japan and liberation and war, Park In-Hwan in the beginning had to go through the start with the emotion, confusion and fear. In the emotions and cheers of liberation, he sang the affirmation for the future, but soon after experiencing the extremes with the outbreak of war, hopes plummeted with despair. But at the moment of a dramatic crossing of hopes and despairs, Park In-Hwan wrote a poem about the possibility of new hope and salvation, and it is Benjamin's melancholic argument that is useful for examining this point. Hope and salvation have meaning only in the wreckage filled with fragments and ruins. Park In-Hwan emerged as a poet after liberation and war, expressing hopes for the future and despair of the current situation. He lived at the moment when hope and despair crossed, and his tendency is well reflected in this tendency. However, it is his poetic journey to find the possibility of a new future in the face of despair and melancholy, but the poems that show these circumstances are "train(「열차」)", "family of three(「세 사람의 가족」)", "last painting((「최후의 회화」)", " Miraculous modern (「기적인 현대」)", and "if there is something alive(「살아있는 것이 있다면」)". Through these poems Park In-Hwan has endured the despair of the day and sang the conditions for the least hopes. I think that more intensive review and interpretation of these matters should continue.