Architectural Design of Wooden Building during the 15th century: Legacy and Beginning
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This paper analyzes characteristics of architectural design of existing wooden architecture built in the 15th century, focusing on its joints and decorations of framing components and their positions. Representative buildings of the first and second half of the 15th century were considered respectively. This study focuses on interpreting architectural characteristics inherited or changed from the late Goryeo dynasty and those settled as main features of architectural design during the Joseon dynasty period and scrutinizing the rationale behind the emergence and transformation of these features. Two buildings discussed in this paper inherited and developed the traditional orders of two bracketing styles, the simple-bracketing style and the multi-bracketing style, while adopting each other’s trimming techniques and some decoration features. These transformations appeared in soeseo decoration techniques, roof structure supporting system, and integration of framing components. Also, their recessed canopies attested how the visual impression of the multi-bracketing style was dominant. On the other hand, buildings of the late 15th century display changes such as the expansion of soeseo-decorated parts and differentiation of the elevations or smaller sections through flexible utilization of original orders and the transformations appeared in two bracketing styles during the early 15th century. This transition period can be read as the preliminary phase of independent simple-bracketing style and multi-bracketing style being converged after the mid-Joseon dynasty period. These two bracketing styles began to be situated harmoniously within one whole boundary of the Joseon architecture, only being differentiated in its hierarchy.
Abstract
This paper analyzes characteristics of architectural design of existing wooden architecture built in the 15th century, focusing on its joints and decorations of framing components and their positions. Representative buildings of the first and second half of the 15th century were considered respectively. This study focuses on interpreting architectural characteristics inherited or changed from the late Goryeo dynasty and those settled as main features of architectural design during the Joseon dynasty period and scrutinizing the rationale behind the emergence and transformation of these features. Two buildings discussed in this paper inherited and developed the traditional orders of two bracketing styles, the simple-bracketing style and the multi-bracketing style, while adopting each other’s trimming techniques and some decoration features. These transformations appeared in soeseo decoration techniques, roof structure supporting system, and integration of framing components. Also, their recessed canopies attested how the visual impression of the multi-bracketing style was dominant. On the other hand, buildings of the late 15th century display changes such as the expansion of soeseo-decorated parts and differentiation of the elevations or smaller sections through flexible utilization of original orders and the transformations appeared in two bracketing styles during the early 15th century. This transition period can be read as the preliminary phase of independent simple-bracketing style and multi-bracketing style being converged after the mid-Joseon dynasty period. These two bracketing styles began to be situated harmoniously within one whole boundary of the Joseon architecture, only being differentiated in its hierarchy.
참고문헌 (23)
- Report on the Dismantlement Repair Work of Daeungjeon Hall in Bongjeongsa Temple, "Andong City", ~ (2004)
- Measurement Survey Report on Daeseongjeon Hall in Munmyo Shrine in Gangneung, "Cultural Heritage Administration", ~ (2000)
- Measurement Survey Report on Geungnakjeon Hall in Muwisa Temple, "Cultural Heritage Administration", ~ (2004)
- Measurement Survey and Repair Report on Jeonjugaeksa Accommodation, "Cultural Heritage Administration", ~ (2004)
- Measurement Survey Report on Haetalmun Gate in Dogapsa Temple, "Cultural Heritage Administration", ~ (2005)
- Measurement Survey Report on Josadang Hall in Silleuksa Temple, "Cultural Heritage Administration", ~ (2005)
- Measurement Survey and Repair Report on Daeungjeon Hall in Gaesimsa Temple, "Cultural Heritage Administration", ~ (2007)
- Measurement Survey Report on Major Wooden Buildings in Songgwangsa Temple, "Cultural Heritage Administration", ~ (2007)
- Repair Report on the South Gate in Seoul, "Education Council of Seoul Metropolitan City", ~ (1965)
- 전봉희, "朝鮮時代 木造建築 공包形式의 變遷에 關한 硏究: 갖은 三包系를 中心으로", 석사, 건축학, pp.1987
- Kim, Dong-Hyeun, "Study on the Year of Construction of the Main Hall 大雄殿 in Bong Jong Temple 鳳停寺", Dongak Art History, 1, pp.83~93 (2000)
- Kim, Hyeon Jeong, "Background for the Reconstruction of Daeungjeon Hall in Bongjeongsa Temple in Andong City and the Installment of Mural Paintings", The Historical Journal of Sangmyung Historical Society, (8, pp.9) (2003), 127~155
- 김석현, "헛보의 구성과 의장을 통해 본 한국 다포계 건축의 특징", 대한건축학회논문집, 32(2), pp.145~156 (2016), 대한건축학회[DOI]
- Kim, Wang-jik, "Glossary for Korean Architecture" (2007), Dongnyeok Publishing
- 이우종, "고려 시대 공포의 형성과 변천", 박사, 건축학, pp.2006
- 이우종, "다포계 귀포 쇠서 의장의 변천", 대한건축학회논문집, 23(11), pp.231~242 (2007), 대한건축학회
- Lee, Woo-Jong, "The Character and Development of Dapo Type Double-Layered Interior Bracketing Unit Systems in Korean Single-Story Timber Structure Buildings", JAABE11, 2, pp.261~267 (2012)
- 이우종, "조선 초기 목조건축에 사용된 파련대공과 판대공의 시원과 변천", 대한건축학회논문집, 33(5), pp.71~78 (2017), 대한건축학회[DOI]
- 이우종, "조선 초기 목조건축물 상부가구 도리열 구조의 공포 형상 적용 및 변형", 대한건축학회연합논문집, 19(3), pp.1~8 (2017), 대한건축학회지회연합회
- 임남수, "鳳停寺에 관한 諸問題", 미술사연구, (22), pp.73~92 (2008), 미술사연구회
- Repair Report on Daeseongjeon Hall in Najuhyanggyo Confucian School, "Naju City Government", ~ (2008)
- 柳成龍, "出目翼工의 起源과 變遷過程에 關한 연구", 석사, 건축공학, pp.1992
- Yoon, Jang-seob, "Korean Architecture" (2005), Seoul National University Press