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분노대처행동과 주관적안녕감의 관계에서 기본심리욕구충족의 매개효과

The Mediational Effect of Basic Psychological Needs between Anger Coping Behaviors and Subjective Well-Being

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주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구에서는 분노대처행동과 주관적안녕감의 관계에서 기본심리욕구충족의 매개효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 분노대처행동은 이성적대처, 기분전환, 정서적해소(털어놓기), 회피, 공격적표현으로 구분하였으며, 주관적안녕감은 삶의만족도와 정적/부적정서로 측정하였다. 이를 위해서 대학생 387명을 대상으로 분노대처행동, 기본심리욕구충족, 주관적안녕감을 평가하였다. 상관분석 결과, 분노대처행동 중에서 기본심리욕구충족과 주관적안녕감 모두와 유의한 상관을 보인 것은 이성적대처와 회피였다. 이를 근거로 매개모델(이성적대처/회피 → 기본심리욕구충족 → 주관적안녕감)에 대한 구조방적식 모델 분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 매개모델의 적합도는 양호하였으며, 매개효과도 통계적으로 유의하였다. 주관적안녕감에 대한 이성적대처나 회피의 직접 효과는 유의하지 않아 완전매개모델이 지지되었다. 분노유발 상황에서 이성적대처를 많이 하고 회피를 적게 할수록 기본심리욕구가 많이 충족되며 이는 주관적안녕감의 증가로 이어질 것으로 시사된다.

Abstract

The aim of the current study was to investigate the mediational effects of basic psychological needs between anger coping behaviors and subjective well-being. Anger coping behaviors were classified according to five types (Rational coping, Aggressive expression, Avoidance, Emotional resolution, and Distraction). Subjective well-being was assessed using the Satisfaction with life and the Positive/Negative affect. A total of 387 undergraduates were recruited for this study. Rational coping and Avoidance in anger coping behaviors showed stastistically significant correlation with both satisfaction of basic psychological needs and subjective well-being. On the basis of these results, two mediation models(Rational coping/ Avoidance→satisfaction of basic psychological needs→subjective well-being)were proposed. According to the results, two models showed satisfactory fits to data, and mediation effect of basic psychological needs between Rational coping/Avoidance and subjective well-being was statistically significant. Satisfaction of basic psychological needs fully mediated the association between Rational coping/Avoidance and subjective well-being. These results suggest that Rational coping/Avoidance in anger coping behaviors is important for enhancement of subjective well-being and that these coping behaviors enhance subjective well-being through satisfaction of basic psychological needs.

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