공격성 및 분노대처행동과 주관적안녕감의 관계
Relationships between Aggression, Anger-coping behaviors, and Happiness
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본 연구에서는 공격성 및 분노대처행동과 주관적안녕감의 관계를 알아보았다. 이를 위해서 공격성을 신체적공격행동, 언어적공격행동, 적대감, 분노감으로 구분하였고, 분노대처행동은 이성적 대처, 정서적 해소, 기분전환, 회피, 공격적 표현으로 구분하였다. 주관적안녕감은 삶의 만족감, 정적 및 부적 정서로 측정하였다. 387명의 대학생을 대상으로 공격성, 분노대처행동, 주관적안녕감을 평가하고, 상관분석과 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 공격성과 주관적안녕감의 관련성은 공격성 및 주관적안녕감의 요인별로 차이를 보였다. 적대감이 주관적안녕감과 가장 높은 부적 상관을 보였으며 신체적공격행동과 분노감도 주관적안녕감과 부적 상관을 보였다. 하지만 적대감을 통제하였을 때, 신체적 공격행동과 언어적공격행동은 주관적안녕감과 정적 상관을 보였으며 분노감은 주관적안녕감과 상관을 보이지 않았다. 또한 신체적공격행동, 언어적공격행동, 분노감이 부적정서와 정적 상관을 보였는데, 적대감 통제 후에는 상관을 보이지 않았다. 이는 공격성과 주관적안녕감의 부적인 관계가 적대감에 기인함을 보여주는 것으로, 공격성의 여러 요인들 중에서 특히 적대감에 주목할 필요가 시사된다. 분노대처행동 중에서 회피가 주관적안녕감의 모든 요인들과 유의미한 상관을 보였다. 회피는 삶의만족감 및 정적정서와는 부적 상관을, 부적정서와는 정적 상관을 보였다. 회귀분석 결과, 주관적안녕감을 가장 많이 예언해주는 요인은 공격성에서는 적대감이었고 분노대처행동에서는 회피였다. 일부 분노대처행동들(회피, 기분전환, 이성적대처)은 공격성을 통제한 후에도 주관적안녕감을 유의미하게 설명하였는데, 이는 주관적안녕감을 증진시키기 위해서 부정적인 공격성뿐만 아니라 분노대처행동도 다루어 주는 것이 가치 있음을 보여준다.
Abstract
The present study investigated the relationships between aggression, anger-coping behaviors and happiness. Aggression consisted of four factors(Physical/Verbal aggression, Hostility, and Anger). Anger coping behaviors were classified into five factors(Rational coping, Aggressive expression, Avoidance, Emotional resolution, and Distraction). Happiness was assessed by the Satisfaction with life and the Positive/Negative affect. 387 undergraduates served as subjects. Relationships between aggression and happiness varied according to the aggression and happiness factors. Hostility showed the most negative correlation with happiness, and Physical aggression and Anger were also negatively correlated with happiness. However, when controlling for Hostility, Physical aggression and Verbal aggression were positively correlated with happiness, and Anger displayed no correlation. Hostility, Physical aggression, the Verbal aggression and Anger were positively correlated with Negative affect, but when controling for Hostility, the correlations were not significant. These results indicate the relationships between Aggression and happiness were caused by hostility. It seems that Hostility among all factors of Aggression had an especially strong effect on happiness. Among anger-coping behaviors, Avoidance was correlated with all happiness factors, negatively with the Satisfaction with life and the Positive affect, and positively with the Negative affect. The strongest predictor of happiness was Hostility in aggression and Avoidance in anger-coping behaviors. Some anger-coping behaviors(Avoidance, Distraction, and Rational coping) were significantly correlated with happiness after controling for aggression. The Implications and limitations of this study are also discussed.
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