스트레스와 역기능적 분노간의 관계에서 마음챙김과 분노반추의 매개 역할
The Mediating Role of Mindfulness and Anger Rumination in the Relation between Stress and Dysfunctional Anger
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본 연구는 스트레스, 마음챙김 및 분노반추가 대학생의 역기능적 분노에 영향을 미치는 구체적 기제를 밝히기 위해 수행되었다. 선행 연구들을 기초로 하여, 마음챙김과 분노반추가 스트레스와 역기능적 분노간의 관계를 순차적으로 매개한다고 가정하고 두 가지 이중 매개 모형, 즉 부분 이중 매개모형과 완전 이중 매개모형을 설정하였다. 본 연구의 대상은 424명의 대학생들로, 이들에게 일상적 스트레스 척도, 마음챙김 척도, 한국판 분노반추 척도 및 상태-특성 분노표현 척도를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 부분 이중 매개모형이 수집된 자료에 가장 잘 부합하였다. 즉, 스트레스와 역기능적 분노간의 관계를 마음챙김과 분노반추가 순차적으로 매개하였다. 또한 스트레스는 역기능적 분노에 직접적으로도 영향을 주었다. 끝으로, 본 연구의 의의, 제한점 그리고 후속 연구를 위한 시사점을 논의하였다.
Abstract
This study was conducted in order to examine the relationships among stress, mindfulness, anger rumination, and dysfunctional anger. Based on findings from previous studies, partial and full dual mediation models were proposed, in which mindfulness and anger rumination would sequentially mediate the relationship between stress and dysfunctional anger. We asked 424 college students to complete questionnaires, which included the Daily Hassles Scale, Mindfulness Scale, K-Anger Rumination Scale (K-ARS), and State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-Korean version(STAXI-K). The results were as follows. According to the structural equation modeling (SEM), a partial dual mediation model fit the data well. These findings suggest that mindfulness and anger rumination sequentially mediate the relationship between stress and dysfunctional anger, and that stress has direct influence on dysfunctional anger. Finally, the implications and limitations of the present study were discussed.
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