사이버 공간에서의 일상활동과 범죄피해
A Study on Routine Activity and Cyber-Crime Victimization in Cyberspace
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초록
이 연구는 일상활동이론이 사이버범죄피해를 설명하는 데 적용가능한가를검증하는 데에 목적이 있다. 이는 사이버범죄피해가 지속적으로 증가하고 있음에도 불구하고, 아직 그 원인을 설명할 수 있는 범죄학 및 피해자학 이론이없다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 또한 현대인의 일상생활에 있어서 사이버 공간의비중이 증가하고 있다는 점으로 볼 때, 일상활동이론에 따라 사이버공간 상의범죄피해에 대한 원인도 분석가능하다는 것을 의미한다. 이 연구에서 제시하고 있는 설명변인들은 일상적인 인터넷 이용, 보안프로그램 이용, 불법적인 인터넷 이용으로 선정하고, 사이버범죄피해의 유형을 해킹피해와 사이버언어폭력피해로 구분하여 영향정도를 파악한다. 분석한 결과, 사이버언어폭력피해에 대해서는 일상적인 인터넷 이용행태의경우, 게임의 이용률이 높고 쇼셜네트워크의 이용률이 낮을수록 사이버언어폭력피해의 가능성이 증가하는 것으로 나타났고, 불법적인 인터넷 이용행태에있어서도 소프트웨어의 불법 복사 및 전파가 낮고, 악성댓글의 배포 및 작성이 많을수록 사이버범죄피해의 가능성이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고해킹피해와 관련해서 안티바이러스 프로그램을 사용할수록 해킹피해 가능성이 감소했으며, 악의적인 이메일의 배포 및 작성과 악성댓글의 배포 및 작성을 하는 데 보내는 시간이 증가할수록 해킹피해 가능성이 2배 이상 증가한다는 결과가 나타났다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to verify whether the routine activity theory can explain cyber-crime victimization. This has significance in which there is no theory yet of criminology and victimology available for its cause despite of what the cyber-crime victimization is continuously growing. Also, in light of a point that the weight of cyber space is increasing in modern people's daily life, it implies that a cause for crime on cyber space can be analyzed according to routine activity theory. Explanation variables, which are suggested in this study, are selected with the routine internet use, the security program use, and the illegal internet use. Influential level is grasped by dividing a type in cyber-crime victimization into hacking damage and cyber linguistic violence victimization. As a result of analysis, a case of routine internet utility behavior was indicated that the more utility rate of game and the lower utility rate of social network lead to the more rise in possibility of cyber linguistic violence victimization as for cyber linguistic violence victimization. Even the illegal internet utility behavior was indicated that the lower in illegal copy and transmission of software and the more distribution and preparation in malicious comments lead to the higher possibility of cyber-crime victimization. And, as for hacking damage, the more use of anti-virus program led to the more reduction in possibility of hacking damage. The result was indicated as saying that the more rise in spending for widely distributing and preparing malicious e-mails and for widely distributing and preparing malicious comments leads to the rise in over double of possibility for hacking damage.
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