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An Analysis of the literary allusion in Ecclesiastes 2 to the Creation narrative in Genesis 1-2 : Rhetorical role of the Creation motif in Ecclesiastes 2

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Creation theology and creation motif are the keys to a proper understanding of the Wisdom books, particularly the book of Ecclesiastes. Ecclesiastes is one of the most debated books in the Hebrew Bible due to its self-contradiction in the teaching of Qoheleth. This paper will approach the book of Ecclesiastes, particularly Ecclesiates 2, in light of the creation motif, which is linked to Genesis 1-2 by literary allusion. I would like to argue that Qoheleth alludes to Genesis 1-2 in the text of Ecclesiates 2 to effectively convey his message. What he presents is an impressive illustration of a preacher displaying two contradictory pictures at the same time in the text of Ecclesiates 2. One picture brings the audience back to the Garden of Eden where a human being lived under God’s sovereignty and provision. The other is of a human being in his own journey, by his own efforts, searching for the meaning of life but ends in vanity. Under rhetorical critic analysis, this paper will argue for the hermeneutical literary allusion in interpreting the book of Qoheleth, particularly Ecclesiastes 2 linking to the creation motif of Genesis 1-2.

Abstract

Creation theology and creation motif are the keys to a proper understanding of the Wisdom books, particularly the book of Ecclesiastes. Ecclesiastes is one of the most debated books in the Hebrew Bible due to its self-contradiction in the teaching of Qoheleth. This paper will approach the book of Ecclesiastes, particularly Ecclesiates 2, in light of the creation motif, which is linked to Genesis 1-2 by literary allusion. I would like to argue that Qoheleth alludes to Genesis 1-2 in the text of Ecclesiates 2 to effectively convey his message. What he presents is an impressive illustration of a preacher displaying two contradictory pictures at the same time in the text of Ecclesiates 2. One picture brings the audience back to the Garden of Eden where a human being lived under God’s sovereignty and provision. The other is of a human being in his own journey, by his own efforts, searching for the meaning of life but ends in vanity. Under rhetorical critic analysis, this paper will argue for the hermeneutical literary allusion in interpreting the book of Qoheleth, particularly Ecclesiastes 2 linking to the creation motif of Genesis 1-2.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. Crenshaw, James L, "Old Testament Wisdom: An Introduction" (2007), Westminster John Knox
  2. Old Testament Studies 578, "Library of Hebrew Bible", pp.2014, Dell, Katharine
  3. Fox, Michael V., "Meaning of Hebel for Qohelet", JBL, 105(3), pp.409~442 (1986)[DOI]
  4. Garrett, Duane A, "Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs" (1993), Broadman
  5. Horne, Milton P, "Proverbs – Ecclesiastes. Smyth & Helwys Bible Com-mentary" (2003), Smyth & Helwys
  6. Jenni, Ernst, "Theological Lexicon of The Old Testament. Vol. 1" (1997), Hendrickson
  7. Jenni, Ernst, "Theological Lexicon of The Old Testament. Vol. 2" (1997), Hendrickson
  8. Johnston, Robert K, "Confession of a Workaholic: A Reappraisal of Qo-heleth", The Catholic Biblical Quarterly, 38(1), pp.14~28 (1976)[DOI]
  9. Kim, Daewoong, "Biblical Interpretation in The Book of Daniel: Literary Allusion in Daniel to Genesis and Ezekiel", 박사, pp.2013
  10. Lohfink, Norbert, "Qoheleth: A Continental Com" (2003), Fortress
  11. Longman, Tremper III, "The Book of Ecclesiastes, NICOT" (1998), Eerdmans
  12. Lyons, Michael, "From Law to Prophecy: Ezekiel’s Use of the Holiness Code" (2009), T&T Clark
  13. Mathews, Kenneth A., "Genesis 1-11", pp.26~ (1996), Broadman
  14. Muilenburg, James, "Form Criticism and Beyond", JBL, 68, pp.1~18 (1969)
  15. Murphy, Roland E, "The Tree of Life: An Exploration of Biblical Wis-dom Literature" (1990), Doubleday
  16. Murphy, Ronald E., "Ecclesiastes" (1992), Word
  17. Perdue, Leo G., "Wisdom Literature: A Theological History" (2007), Westminster John Knox
  18. Reinhard, Kathryn L, "Passing Joy Passing Sorrow: Redefining Wisdom in Qoheleth", Sewanee Theological Review, 51(5), pp.13~21 (1998)[DOI]
  19. Verheij, Arian J. C, "Paradise Retried: On Qohelet 2:4-6", JSOT, 50, pp.113~115 (1991)
  20. Waltke, Bruce K., "An Introduction to Biblical He-brew Syntax" (1990), Eisenbrauns
  21. Wenham, Gordon J., "Genesis 1-15. WBC 1" (1987), Word

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