치안산업 진흥법의 필요성과 정책방향 연구

Abstract

The advent of the 4th Industrial Revolution has brought increased danger of new, IT-based crimes. Citizens’ fear of crime and safety needs are accordingly increasing, yet conventional security activities centered around the police may not be enough to cope with this new threat. The police therefore has invested much energy into the R&D of the security industry. However, in order to spread the R&D of the security industry centered on government investment into the field of industry, national support is required. So the purpose of this study is to explore the necessity of The Policing Industry Promotion Act through the prospect and review status of the Policing Industry and to examine the desirable direction of policy. Based on these, the content of the aforementioned policy will be examined. In this study, we propose the following. ① establishment of basic and implementation plans, ② efforts to create a foundation for the policing industry (cultivation of professional human resources, standardization of policing equipment, expansion of distribution of policing equipment, support for revitalization of policing industry by sector, tax and financial support, the Policing Industry Promotion Agency), ③ establish strategy to revitalize the policing industry(support for start-up in policing industry, support for commercialization of policing technology), ④ policing industry information management and international cooperation(reporting by policing business owners, management of information on policing industry, statistical research of policing industry, support for international cooperation and overseas expansion, promotion of utilization of excellent overseas technical human resources and R&D institutions). Therefore, the results of this study will hopefully inform the legislation of 「The Policing Industry Promotion Act」that will efficiently manage and invigorate the national security industry.