지역사회 거주 노인의 영적안녕, 사회적 지지, 생활만족도 및 우울의 관계
Spiritual Well-Being, Social Support, Life Satisfaction and Depression in the Community Dwelling Elderly
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연구목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 지역사회 거주 노인의 영적안녕과 사회적지지, 생활만족도 및 우울의 관계를 파악함으로써 노인의 안녕감 증진을 위한 간호중재 전략 수립에 기여하고자 함이다. 연구방법 :본 연구의 대상은 강원도에 거주하는 노인으로 편의표집을 하였으며 경로당을 직접 방문하여 2010년 9월1일부터 10월 30일까지 실시하였다. 자료수집은 구조화된 설문지를 이용하였으며 자료분석은 t-test, ANOVA, 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 연구결과 : 종교, 종교에 대한 만족도, 경제상태, 신체적 건강상태와 삶에 대한 만족도에 따라 영성과 유의한 차이가 있었다. 경제상태, 신체적 건강상태, 삶에 대한 만족도, 사회적 모임에 따라 사회적 지지와 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대상자의 실존적 안녕, 가족지지, 특별지지는 안녕의 하위척도인 생활만족도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 노인의 안녕에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 결론 : 영성과 사회적 지지는 노인의 생활만족도와 우울에 긍정적인 상관이 있는 것으로 나타나 영성과 사회적 지지는 노인의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 중요한 요인으로 고려되어야 한다고 사료된다.
Abstract
Purpose: The purposes of this study were to identify correlation of spiritual well-being, social support, life satisfaction and depression in the community dwelling elderly, and to explore a possibility to apply the spiritual well-being, and social support as resources to promote welfare of the elderly. Methods: A structured questionnaire was used to obtain data from a convenience sample of 222 senior citizens, who visited social welfare centers in Gangwon-do from September to October, 2010. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression. Results: There were significant differences in spiritual well-being based on religion, satisfaction to religion, economic status, physical health, and life satisfaction. Social support was significantly different according to economic status, physical health, life satisfaction, and social gathering. The existential well-being, family support, and special support had a significant effect on life satisfaction, and demonstrated positive correlations with the well-being of the elderly. Conclusion: Spiritual well-being and social support have significant effects on depression and life satisfaction of senior citizens. Thus spiritual well-being and social support can be considered as important factors that improve the elderly’s quality of life.
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