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중소벤처기업의 역동적 능력과 기술혁신이 성과에 미치는 영향

The Impacts of Dynamic Capabilities and Technological Innovation in SMEs on Firm Performance

선종학
지식경영연구원 (The Institute of Knowledge Management, Chosun University)|2024.09|기업과혁신연구 (Journal of Corporation and Innovation)|제47권 제3호|pp. 157-173|DOI 10.22778/jci.2024.47.3.157

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기술혁신Dynamic CapabilitiesTechnological Innovation중소벤처기업역동적 능력Small-Medium Venture Enterprises
주제분류무역학

초록

기업의 자원과 능력은 기업의 경쟁우위 획득과 유지의 원천이라고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 많은 선행연구들이 기업능력과 경쟁력, 경영성과의 관계를 살펴보는데 많은 연구노력을 기울였다. 하지만, 이들 연구 대부분은 대기업을 중심으로 연구가 진행되었기에 연구결과를 중소벤처기업으로 확대하는데 근본적 한계가 있다. 또한 기업능력과 경영성과의 직접적 관계를 살펴보는데 집중하였지만, 기업능력이 중소벤처기업의 기술혁신 수준이나 정도에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 분석한 선행연구는 부족한 편이다. 실제로 기업능력이 중소벤처기업의 기술혁신에 유의미한 영향을 미치는지에 대해서는 아직까지 많은 논란이 존재하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존의 연구에서 한 발 더 나아가, 중소벤처기업의 기업능력-기술혁신-기업성과의 관계를 이론적, 실증적으로 살펴보았다. PLS 통계분석 결과, 중소벤처기업의 R&D 역량, 생산운영 능력, 전략적 조직관리 능력은 국내 경쟁사 대비 기술력 수준 뿐만 아니라 해외 시장에서의 기술경쟁력 수준에도 정(+)의 유의적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과는 기업능력이 중소벤처기업의 기술혁신 수준 향상에 실제로 도움이 될 수 있다고 해석된다. 또한, 본 연구에서는 기술혁신이 기업의 연매출액과 미래성장 가능성에도 정(+)의 유의적 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었는데, 이러한 분석결과는 중소벤처기업의 역동적 능력-기술혁신-성과의 관계에 대한 이론적·실증적 이해를 확대할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Abstract

Firm resources and capabilities are the source of its competitive advantage and profitability. Thus, many previous studies have focused considerable research efforts on examining the relationship between firm capabilities and competitiveness-business performance. However, most of these studies have been centered mainly on large enterprises, which poses a fundamental limitation when attempting to generalize the findings to small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs) and venture companies. Additionally, while previous research has primarily focused on the direct relationship between corporate capabilities and business performance, there is a lack of studies analyzing how firm capabilities influence the level or extent of technological innovation in SMEs and venture companies. Therefore, this study goes a step further than previous research by theoretically and empirically examining the relationship between capabilities, technological innovation, and business performance in SMEs and venture companies. The results of PLS statistical analysis show that the R&D capabilities, production and operational capabilities, and strategic organizational management capabilities of SMEs and venture companies have a positive and significant impact not only on the level of technological competitiveness compared to domestic competitors but also on the level of technological competitiveness in international markets. These findings suggest that corporate capabilities can indeed contribute to enhancing the level of technological innovation in SMEs and venture companies. Furthermore, the study found that technological innovation significantly affects a company's annual sales and future growth potential. These findings are expected to expand the theoretical and empirical understanding of the relationship between dynamic capabilities, technological innovation, and performance in SMEs and venture companies.

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