본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

직무만족과 조직몰입, 판매 및 고객 지향성, 영업성과 간의 영향에 관한 실증연구 -국내 영업사원을 중심으로-

An Empirical Study on the Effects of Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Selling and Customer Orientation, and Sales Performance -Focused on Domestic Salesperson-

0

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류무역학

초록

본 연구는 영업사원을 대상으로 직무만족과 조직몰입, 판매지향성과 고객지향성, 영업성과에 관한 영향요인에 관해 실증 연구를 수행하였다. B2B, B2C, B2G 및 대리점 영업 343명을 대상으로 분석을 진행하였다. 직접효과는 조직몰입, 직무만족이 고객지향성, 판매지향성과 영업성과에 미치는 영향, 고객지향성과 판매지향성이 영업성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 매개효과는 고객지향성-판매지향성이 조직몰입-직무만족과 영업성과 사이를 매개하는지에 대해 분석하였다. 분석결과 조직몰입은 고객지향성과 판매지향성 모두에 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 보였다. 직무만족은 고객지향성에 정(+)의 영향을 보였으며, 판매지향성에 부(-)의 영향을 갖는 것으로 분석되었다. 고객지향성 및 판매지향성은 영업성과에 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 보였다. 조직몰입은 영업성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤고, 직무만족은 정량목표달성에만 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 매개효과 분석결과 고객지향성은 조직몰입, 직무만족과 기존고객성과 사이에 유의미한 정(+)의 매개효과를 보였다. 판매지향성은 조직몰입-정량목표달성에서 유의미한 정(+)의 매개효과를 보였으며, 직무만족-정량목표달성에서는 유의미한 부(-)의 매개효과를 보였다.

Abstract

This study conducted an empirical study on the factors influencing job satisfaction, organizational commitment, selling orientation, customer orientation, and sales performance for salespeople. The analysis was conducted on 343 sales of B2B, B2C, B2G, and agency(B2B2C). Direct effects analyzed the impact of organizational commitment, job satisfaction on customer orientation, selling orientation and sales performance, and the impact of customer orientation and selling orientation on sales performance. The mediating effect was analyzed whether customer orientation-selling orientation mediates between organizational commitment-job satisfaction and sales performance. As a result of the analysis, organizational commitment showed a significant positive(+) effect on both customer orientation and selling orientation. Job satisfaction showed a positive(+) effect on customer orientation and was analyzed to have a negative(-) effect on selling orientation. Customer orientation and selling orientation showed a significant positive(+) effect on sales performance. Organizational commitment had a positive(+) effect on sales performance, and job satisfaction had a positive(+) effect only on the achievement of quantitative goals. As a result of the mediating effect analysis, customer orientation showed a significant positive(+) mediating effect between organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and the existing customer performance. Sales orientation showed a significant positive(+) mediating effect in achieving organizational commitment-the achievement of quantitative goals, and a significant negative(-) mediating effect in achieving job satisfaction-the achievement of quantitative goals.

참고문헌 (45)

  1. 강성호, "고객 무례 경험이 판매원의 교차판매행동에 미치는 영향 : 직무관련 자기 효능감과 고객지향성의 매개효과를 중심으로", 마케팅관리연구, 23(2), pp.45~65 (2018), 한국마케팅관리학회[DOI]
  2. 곽진만, "기업가정신과 재무적 성과 간의 고객지향성, 고객만족의 매개효과: 미용 서비스산업 중심으로", 벤처창업연구, 16(6), pp.197~211 (2021), 한국벤처창업학회[DOI]
  3. 구자원, "영업사원의 직무만족, 조직몰입, 성취욕구가 영업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 경영과 정보연구, 37(1), pp.1~18 (2018), 대한경영정보학회[DOI]
  4. 구자원, "영업성과 결정요인과 조직 지원 및 성취 욕구의 조절효과에 관한 실증연구", 경영교육연구, 34(4), pp.355~380 (2019), 한국경영교육학회[DOI]
  5. 권현주, "조직의 서비스지향성이 직무만족, 조직몰입과 고객지향성에 미치는 영향 연구: 골프장 중심으로", 관광레저연구, 32(11), pp.337~362 (2020), (사)한국관광레저학회
  6. 김성대, "호텔기업 고객관계관리가 조직몰입에 미치는 영향: 고객지향성의 매개효과", 관광경영연구, 23(1), pp.323~348 (2019), 관광경영학회[DOI]
  7. 김인숙, "임상간호사의 긍정심리자본이 조직몰입과 고객지향성에 미치는 영향", 간호행정학회지, 21(1), pp.10~19 (2015), 간호행정학회[DOI]
  8. 문정남, "호텔기업의 조직문화가 직무만족, 조직몰입, 고객지향성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 부산지역 호텔을 중심으로", 관광경영연구, 23(4), pp.239~261 (2019), 관광경영학회[DOI]
  9. 백두원, "대형마트의 내부마케팅활동이 직무만족과 고객지향성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지, 8(11), pp.127~140 (2022), 사단법인 한국융합기술연구학회[DOI]
  10. 오희숙, "지방의료원 간호사의 자기효능감, 조직몰입, 고객지향성 및 간호업무성과", 간호행정학회지, 22(5), pp.507~517 (2016), 간호행정학회[DOI]
  11. 이강호, "패밀리레스토랑 관리자의 펀 리더십에 대한 인식, 직무스트레스, 고객지향성 및 서비스지향성간의 관계에 관한 연구 - 고객지향성과 서비스지향성 매개효과 비교 -", 인적자원관리연구, 18(4), pp.1~22 (2011), 한국인적자원관리학회
  12. 정재우, "항공서비스직원의 성격유형이 서비스품질, 직무만족, 고객지향성에 미치는 영향", Tourism Research, 39(3), pp.395~417 (2014), 한국관광산업학회
  13. 정희준, "영업성과 결정요인에 관한 탐색적 연구: SPC 모형을 중심으로", 경영교육연구, 31(4), pp.139~163 (2016), 한국경영교육학회
  14. 황용철, "호텔의 서비스지향성이 종업원의 고객지향성, 직무만족과 직무몰입, 고객만족에 미치는 영향 -자기효능감의 조절효과-", 경영교육연구, 26(6), pp.303~320 (2011), 한국경영교육학회
  15. Allen, N., "Testing the ‘Side-Bet Theory’ of Organizational Commitment : Some Methodological Considerations", Journal of Applied Psychology, 69(3), pp.372~378 (1984)
  16. The Quality of Working Life of Professional, Ttechnical, and Scientific Employees of New York State, "Bacharach, S.", Joint Labor-Management Committee on Professional Development and QWL, NYSSILR, Cornell University, ~ (1982)
  17. Boles, J. S., "An Examination of the Relationships between Retail Work Environments, Salesperson Selling Orientation-Customer Orientation and Job Performance", Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 9(3), pp.1~13 (2001)
  18. Chang W. J. A., "Customer Orientation as a Mediator of the Influence of Locus of Control on Job Performance", The Service Industries Journal, 31(2), pp.273~285 (2011)
  19. Donavan, D. T., "Internal Benefits of Service-Worker Customer Orientation : Job Satisfaction, Commitment, and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors", Journal of Marketing, 68(1), pp.128~146 (2004)
  20. Goad, E. A., "The Good, the Bad and the Effective : A Meta-analytic Examination of Selling Orientation and Customer Orientation on Sales Performance", The Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 34(4), pp.285~301 (2014)
  21. Jaramillo, F., "Does Customer Orientation Impact Objective Sales Performance? Insights from a Longitudinal Model in Direct Selling", The Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 29(2), pp.167~178 (2009)
  22. Jaramillo, F., "A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Sales Orientation-Customer Orientation(SOCO)and Salesperson Job Performance", Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 22(5), pp.302~310 (2007)
  23. Jaramillo, F., "A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship between Organizational Commitment and Salesperson Job Performance : 25 Years of Research", Journal of Business Research, 58(6), pp.705~714 (2005)
  24. Jaramillo, F., "The Role of Ethical Climate on Salesperson's Role Stress, Job Attitudes, Turnover Intention, and Job Performance", The Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 26(3), pp.271~282 (2006)
  25. Kadic-Maglajlic, S., "Customer and Selling Orientations of Retail Salespeople and the Sales Manager's Ability-To-Perceive-Emotions : A Multi-level Approach", Journal of Business Research, 80, pp.53~62 (2017)
  26. Katsikea, E., "The Effects of Organizational Structure and Job Characteristics on Export Sales Managers’ Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment", Journal of World Business, 46(2), pp.221~233 (2011)
  27. Kushwaha, T., "Unique Application of Sales-Orientation Customer-Orientation(SOCO)Scale as a Behavioral Assessment Tool to Predict Future Orientation of Students : a Study", Marketing Education Review, 32(3), pp.265~279 (2022)
  28. Lee, Y. K., "An Ethical Work Climate and its Consequences among Food-Service Franchise Employees", Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 20(11), pp.1286~1312 (2015)
  29. Li, L., "Leader-Member Exchange, Sales Performance, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment Affect Turnover Intention", Social Behavior and Personality, 46(11), pp.1909~1922 (2018)
  30. Lussiera, B., "How Psychological Resourcefulness Increases Salesperson's Sales Performance and the Satisfaction of Their Customers : Exploring the Mediating Role of Customer-oriented Behaviors", Industrial Marketing Management, 62, pp.160~170 (2017)
  31. Macintosh, G., "Examining the Link between Salesperson Networking Bhaviors, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment : Does Gender Matter?", Journal of Business Research, 67(12), pp.2628~2635 (2014)
  32. Meyer, J. P., "Commitment to Organizations and Occupations : Extension and Test of a Three-Component Conceptualization", Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(4), pp.538~551 (1994)
  33. O'Hara, B. S., "The Influence of Personal Variables on Salesperson Selling Orientation", The Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 11(1), pp.61~67 (1991)
  34. Panagopoulos, N. G., "Can Salespeople Lead Themselves? Thought Self-leadership Strategies and Their Influence on Sales Performance", Industrial Marketing Management, 47, pp.190~203 (2015)
  35. Periatt, J. A., "The Selling Orientation-Customer Orientation(Soco)Scale : Cross-Validation of the Revised Version", The Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 24(1), pp.49~54 (2004)
  36. Pettijohn, C. E., "Does Salesperson Perception of the Importance of Sales Skills Improve Sales Performance, Customer Orientation, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment, and Reduce Turnover?", The Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 27(1), pp.75~88 (2007)
  37. Rozell, E. J., "Customer-Oriented Selling : Exploring the Roles of Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Commitment", Psychology & Marketing, 21(6), pp.405~424 (2004)
  38. Rutherford, B., "The Role of the Seven Dimensions of Job Satisfaction in Salesperson's Attitudes and Behaviors", Journal of Business Research, 62(11), pp.1146~1151 (2009)
  39. Rutherford, B., "Increasing Job Performance and Decreasing Salesperson Propensity to Leave : An Examination of an Asian Sales Force", The Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 31(2), pp.171~183 (2011)
  40. Saxe, R., "The SOCO Scale : A Measure of the Customer Orientation of Salespeople", Journal of Marketing Research, 19(3), pp.343~351 (1982)
  41. Sujan, H., "Learning Orientation, Working Smart, and Effective Selling", The Journal of Marketing, 58(3), pp.39~52 (1994)
  42. Thomas, R. W., "The Selling Orientation-Customer Orientation (S.O.C.O.) Scale:A Proposed Short Form", The Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 21(1), pp.63~68 (2001)
  43. Wachner, T., "SOCO's Impact on Individual Sales Performance : The Integration of Selling Skills as a Missing Link", Industrial Marketing Management, 38(1), pp.32~44 (2009)
  44. Wang, G., "Effects of Sales Force Market Orientation on Creativity, Innovation Implementation, and Sales Performance", Journal of Business Research, 68(11), pp.2374~2382 (2015)
  45. Williams, M. R., "Exploring Salespersons' Customer Orientation as a Mediator of Organizational Culture's Influence on Buyer-Seller Relationships", The Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 16(4), pp.33~52 (1996)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)