한국의 데이터주도 혁신에 대한 법의 대응과 진화

Abstract

Data is becoming a key source of intangible value in the digital domain in the era of the 4th industrial revolution, and data is emerging as a source of competition among countries and companies. Although As the hyper-connected intelligence is coming, the amount of data generated by people and devices is enormous and very diverse. These large volumes of data act as catalysts for the development of all industries and for creating new value, and companies that have large-scale data and use it are leading the global market. The importance of data as an element of production in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is that it is the source of innovation. Numerous data are created and accumulated in all economic processes such as production, distribution, and consumption of products and services of enterprises. Through the analysis and utilization of such data, the efficiency of economic activity is enhanced and the value of consumers is increased by creating added value. In the public sector as well, the public use of public data is revitalized data industry and improved the transparency of policy decision making and the quality of public service. In Korea, however, Korea is lagging behind data-driven innovations in advanced countries such as the United States because of restrictions on privacy, lack of high-quality data, and lack of technical and industrial bases for data utilization. In order to do this, some tasks must be selected. First, it is the safe use of information. The explosive collection of information, the increase in the use and the increase in the value are also increasingly becoming a serious threat to the rights and privacy of the personal information subject, such as abuse of the personal information and use without consent. Although it is recognized that the collection and use of personal information is essential to the era of intelligent information age, it is also important to protect the protection of personal information. Second, it is the improvement of the legal system for the utilization of data. The core of cloud, big data, IoT, artificial intelligence that lead the intelligent information society is massive accumulation, sharing and analysis of information. The Korean legal system is designed based on a rigid prior consent system for personal information. Use of pseudonym information and introduction of comprehensive-consent and opt-out consent should be reviewed. Third, it is to expand openness of data and people’s access rights to data. In addition to the data held by public institutions, the openness of private sector data should also be expanded. In particular, measures should be taken to ensure personal information selt-determination rights by ensuring the right to data portability, as well as to promote distribution and industrial utilization of data. Fourth, the public sector should continue to build the basis for promoting information utilization in the private sector, such as a data integration management platform for the public sector and a public data center. In public sector decision-making, it is necessary to implement data-based scientific and efficient administration as well as strategies for revitalizing the data industry through the opening of public data and the combination and sharing of public and private data.