급여아웃소싱의 결정요인과 효과성
Determinants and Effectiveness of Payroll Outsourcing
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인사아웃소싱의 한 분야인 급여아웃소싱은 최근 높은 성장률을 보이고 있다. 미국과 유럽을 중심으로 발전해 온 급여아웃소싱은 중국을 포함하여 글로벌 지역으로 확산되고 있다. 급여아웃소싱의 중요성만큼 이에 관한 학문적 연구도 서구 국가를 중심으로 1990년대 후반부터 시작되었으나, 국내 연구는 매우 초기단계에 머물러 있는 실정이다. 특히나 실증연구는 거의 부재한 상황이라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 급여아웃소싱의 결정요인과 급여아웃소싱의 도입 후 효과성에 관하여 살펴보고자 하는 것이다. 국내 인사아웃소싱 전문업체에 급여아웃소싱을 위탁하고 있는 62개 기업을 대상으로 데이터를 수집하여 분석을 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기업 내 인사부서의 역량과 급여아웃소싱의 정도가 유의한 부(-)의 관계를 보이고 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 급여 외 인사아웃소싱의 정도와 급여아웃소싱의 정도가 유의한 정(+)의 관계를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 급여아웃소싱의 정도와 인지된 급여아웃소싱의 효과성 간에는 유의한 정(+)의 관계를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 실증결과는 인사부서의 전문적 역량이 상대적으로 낮은 조직에서 급여아웃소싱을 더 많이 도입하는 경향이 있으며, 급여아웃소싱이 급여관리 전반으로 확대될 경우 효과성이 더 높아지는 현상을 시사하고 있다.
Abstract
Payroll outsourcing, a field of human resource outsourcing, has shown high growth recently. Payroll outsourcing, which has developed around the U.S. and Europe, is spreading to global regions including China. As important as the importance of payroll outsourcing, academic research on it began in the late 1990s, mainly in western countries, but domestic research remains very early stage. In particular, empirical research is almost absent. The purpose of this study was to examine the determinants of payroll outsourcing and the effectiveness of payroll outsourcing. In this study, we collected and analyzed 62 data that were entrusted with payroll outsourcing service. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, there was a significant negative relationship between the competence of HR department and the degree of payroll outsourcing. Second, there was a significant positive relationship between the degree of human resource outsourcing excluding payroll and the degree of payroll outsourcing. Finally, there was a significant positive relationship between the degree of payroll outsourcing and the effectiveness of payroll outsourcing. The empirical results suggest that organizations with relatively low HR expertise tend to introduce more payroll outsourcing, and if payroll outsourcing is expanded to the overall payroll management, the effect of payroll outsourcing becomes higher.
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