본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

후기 남자 청소년의 우울․불안 발달궤적과 사회적 지지

Developmental Trajectories of Depression/Anxiety and Social Support in Late Adolescent Males

0

조회

0

다운로드

8

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구에서는 후기 남자 청소년의 우울 불안 문제의 하위 발달 궤적을 확인하고, 발달 궤적을 예측하는 변인으로써 사회적 지지 변인의 효과를 알아보기 위하여 경기도 소재 남자 고등학생 507명의 자료를 만 2년의 기간 동안 총 6회 측정하여 분석하였다. 남자 고등학생들의 우울․불안 수준은 청소년자기행동평가척도(YSR) 중 우울․불안 소척도를 사용하여 매 측정시기마다 반복측정 되었으며, 부모, 교사, 그리고 또래의 지지 수준이 최초 측정시기에 1회 수집되었다. 잠재성장곡선모형을 적용한 결과 남자 청소년의 우울․불안 문제의 변화는 2차 곡선모형이 적합하였으며 변화율의 평균은 유의미하지 않았다. 변화율에 있어서 개인차가 유의미하여 잠재성장혼합모형을 적용해 하위 발달궤적을 조사한 결과, 4가지 궤적이 확인되었다. 초기치와 변화율을 고려하여 각각 ‘낮음’, ‘중간-변화’, ‘중간’, ‘높음’ 궤적이라고 명명하였다. 사회적 지지의 하위 변인들이 서로 다른 궤적에 속할 확률을 예측하는지 검증하기 위해 다항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 각각의 궤적을 기준집단으로 하여 분석할 때, 부모의 지지와 또래의 지지 수준이 높을수록 우울․불안 수준이 낮은 궤적에 속할 확률이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 연구의 함의와 추후 연구 방안에 대해 논의하였다.

Abstract

The current study examined the developmental trajectories of depression and anxiety in late adolescent males and the impact of social support from parents, teachers, and peers on the trajectories. Participants included 507 10th grade Korean male high school students. Levels of depression and anxiety were measured using a sub-scale of the Korean version of the Youth Self Report (K-YSR) every six months for 3years; perceived social support from parents, teachers, and peers was measured once during baseline. The results of latent growth mixture modeling indicated that there are four latent trajectories of anxiety and depression: low(46.8%), moderate(33.1%), high(13.6%), and fluctuating(6.5%). The fluctuating group showed moderate levels of depression and anxiety at the baseline but showed a subclinical level of the problems by the 3rd and the 4th measurement sessions, after which the levels gradually decreased. Social support from parents and peers predicted low, moderate, and high trajectories of the internalized problems; students with lower levels of support were more likely to belong to higher risk trajectories. It was also found that the higher level of parent support in the fluctuating trajectory was the only factor that distinguished it from the high trajectory. These findings suggest that social support from both parents and peers could be useful in predicting the development of internalized problems and that parent support may be a protective factor in high-risk late adolescent males.

참고문헌 (76)

  1. Child Behavior Checklist, "4-18", Achenbach, T. M., 1991
  2. Ahn, J., "Depression, Suicide, and Korean Society", Journal of Korean Medical Association, 55, pp.320~321 (2012)
  3. Bentler, P. M., "Comparative fit indexes in structural models", Psychological Bulletin, 107, pp.238~ (1990)
  4. Bhatia, S. K., "Childhood and adolescent depression", American Family Physician, 75, pp.73~80 (2007)
  5. Bradley, R. H., "Socioeconomic status and child development", Annual Review of Psychology, 53, pp.371~399 (2002)
  6. Brendgen, M., "Relations with parents and with peers, temperament, and trajectories of depressed mood during early adolescence", Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33, pp.579~594 (2005)
  7. Brown, B. B., "Parenting practices and peer group affiliation in adolescence", Child Development, 64, pp.467~482 (1993)
  8. Browne, M. W., "Alternative ways of assessing model fit", Sociological Methods & Research, 21, pp.230~258 (1992)
  9. Results from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental health findings, "Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality", Substance Abuse and Mental Services Administration, ~ (2014)
  10. 조정아, "선형모형을 적용한 청소년의 우울 변화에 관한 종단연구 : 변화경향과 개인차에 대한 성별·부모·또래·교사 요인 검증", 한국청소년연구, 20(3), pp.167~192 (2009), 한국청소년정책연구원
  11. 조윤숙, "청소년의 소외감, 우울과 가족환경 및 학교생활 부적응이 자살생각에 미치는 영향", Family and Environment Research, 48(8), pp.27~37 (2010), 대한가정학회
  12. 최태진, "고등학생의 학교생활 적응과 정신건강 - 부모애착과 수평적ㆍ수직적 개인주의-집단주의 성향의 상호관계와 그 영향 -", 한국청소년연구, 15(2), pp.117~152 (2004), 한국청소년정책연구원
  13. 정익중, "청소년비행 발달궤적의 다양한 유형", 한국청소년연구, 20(3), pp.253~280 (2009), 한국청소년정책연구원
  14. Cicchetti, D., "A developmental psychopathology perspective on adolescence : Clinical adolescent psychology : Developmental psychopathology and treatment", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, pp.6~20 (2002)
  15. Cohen, S., "Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis", Psychological Bulletin, 98, pp.310~357 (1985)
  16. Cole, D. A., "Coping with longitudinal data in research on developmental psychopathology", International Journal of Behavioral Development, 30, pp.20~25 (2006)
  17. Costello, D. M., "Risk and protective factors associated with trajectories of depressed mood from adolescence to early adulthood", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, pp.173~183 (2008)
  18. Crocetti, E., "Anxiety trajectories and identity development in adolescence : A five-wave longitudinal study", Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38, pp.839~849 (2009)
  19. Dekker, M. C., "Developmental trajectories of depressive symptoms from early childhood to late adolescence : gender differences and adult outcome", Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48, pp.657~666 (2007)
  20. Dubow, E. F., "The relation between stressful life events and adjustment in elementary school children: The role of social support and social problem-solving skills", Child Development, pp.1412~1423 (1989)
  21. Dubow, E. F., "Assessing social support in elementary school children : The survey of children's social support", Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 18, pp.52~64 (1989)
  22. Furman, W., "Age and sex differences in perceptions of networks of personal relationships", Child Development, 63, pp.103~115 (1992)
  23. Garber, J., "Developmental trajectories of adolescents' depressive symptoms : predictors of change", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, pp.79~95 (2002)
  24. Ge, X., "Trajectories of stressful life events and depressive symptoms during adolescence", Developmental Psychology, 30, pp.467~483 (1994)
  25. Gjerde, P. F., "Depressive symptoms and personality during late adolescence : Gender differences in the externalization-internalization of symptom expression", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, pp.475~486 (1988)
  26. Gould, M. S., "Youth suicide risk and preventive interventions : A review of the past 10 years", Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, pp.386~405 (2003)
  27. Hankin, B. L., "Development of gender differences in depression : An elaborated cognitive vulnerability-transactional stress theory", Psychological Bulletin, 127, pp.773~796 (2001)
  28. Harrington, R., "Adult outcomes of childhood and adolescent depression : I. Psychiatric status", Archives of General Psychiatry, 47, pp.465~473 (1990)
  29. Hix-Small, H., "A multivariate associative finite growth mixture modeling approach examining adolescent alcohol and marijuana use", Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26, pp.255~270 (2004)
  30. 강상경, "사회경제적 지위가 우울수준에 미치는 영향의 생애주기별 차이에 대한 탐색적 고찰", 정신보건과 사회사업, (30), pp.332~355 (2008), 한국정신보건사회복지학회
  31. 강현정, "내재화 장애 청소년과 외현화 장애 청소년의 문제행동에 대한 부모 보고와 청소년 보고의 양상", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 29(4), pp.907~925 (2010), 한국임상심리학회[DOI]
  32. Kiesner, J., "Depressive symptoms in early adolescence : Their relations with classroom problem behavior and peer status", Journal of Research on Adolescence, 12, pp.463~478 (2002)
  33. 김보경, "청소년 우울과 지각된 부모 양육 행동, 기질 및 성격의 관계", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 25(1), pp.221~236 (2006), 한국임상심리학회
  34. 김경미, "청소년 우울증 및 자살예방사업의 국내외 연구동향", 대한의사협회지, 55(4), pp.356~361 (2012), 대한의사협회[DOI]
  35. 김현주, "청소년 자살위험성에 영향을 미치는 요인", 한국아동복지학, (27), pp.69~93 (2008), 한국아동복지학회
  36. 김주희, "사회경제적 박탈이 우울에 미치는 영향: 연령의 조절효과 분석", 보건사회연구, 35(3), pp.42~70 (2015), 한국보건사회연구원[DOI]
  37. 김세원, "청소년 우울의 이질적 발달궤적 및 예측요인에서의 성별 차이", 한국청소년연구, 21(1), pp.171~192 (2010), 한국청소년정책연구원
  38. 김원경, "한국 초, 중, 고등학생의 자살생각에 영향을 미치는 심리적 변인", 한국청소년연구, 25(3), pp.199~231 (2014), 한국청소년정책연구원[DOI]
  39. 이해경, "청소년들의 또래관계문제 현황과 설명변인에서의 성차", 한국심리학회지:여성, 16(1), pp.43~68 (2011), 한국여성심리학회[DOI]
  40. Lee, H. S., "Structural equation modeling with AMOS 7. 0. Seoul" (2008), Bobmunsa Co
  41. 이진숙, "청소년 자녀가 지각한 부모의 부부관계 및 부모에 대한 애착과 학교적응의 관계", 한국가정관리학회지, 22(3), pp.47~61 (2004), 한국가정관리학회
  42. 이주영, "청소년기 우울-비행 공존 집단에 영향을 미치는 기질 및 성별의 효과: 잠재 프로파일 분석(latent profile analysis)의 적용", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 29(1), pp.53~72 (2010), 한국임상심리학회[DOI]
  43. Legerstee, J. S., "Gender-specific developmental trajectories of anxiety during adolescence : Determinants and outcomes. The TRAILS Study", Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 22, pp.26~ (2013)
  44. Link, B. G., "Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease", Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 35, pp.80~94 (1995)
  45. Maccoby, E. E., "Gender and relationships : a developmental account", American Psychologist, 45, pp.513~520 (1990)
  46. Mash, E. J., "Child psychopathology" (2003), Guilford Press
  47. Masten, A. S., "The development of competence in favorable and unfavorable environments. Lessons from research on successful children", The American Psychologist, 53, pp.205~220 (1998)
  48. McDonald, R. P., "Choosing a multivariate model : Noncentrality and goodness of fit", Psychological Bulletin, 107, pp.247~255 (1990)
  49. Mezulis, A., "Affective, biological, and cognitive predictors of depressive symptom trajectories in adolescence", Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 42, pp.539~550 (2014)
  50. Mers, A. C., "Trajectories of social anxiety during adolescence and relations with cognition, social competence, and temperament", Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 41, pp.97~110 (2013)
  51. Comparison of regional cultural indices. Ministry of Culture, "Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.", Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, ~ (2013)
  52. "The eighth Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey" (2012)[URL]
  53. Morin, A. J., "General growth mixture analysis of adolescents' developmental trajectories of anxiety : the impact of untested invariance assumptions on substantive interpretations", Structural Equation Modeling : A Multidisciplinary Journal, 18, pp.613~648 (2011)
  54. Muthén, B., "Latent variable hybrids : Overview of old and new models", Advances in Latent Variable Mixture Models, 1, pp.1~24 (2008)
  55. Muthén, B., "Integrating person‐centered and variable‐centered analyses : Growth mixture modeling with latent trajectory classes", Alcoholism : Clinical and Experimental Research, 24, pp.882~891 (2000)
  56. Needham, B. L., "Reciprocal relationships between symptoms of depression and parental support during the transition from adolescence to young adulthood", Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37, pp.893~905 (2008)
  57. Nelemans, S. A., "Heterogeneity in development of adolescent anxiety disorder symptoms in an 8-year longitudinal community study", Development and Psychopathology, 26, pp.181~202 (2014)
  58. Nylund, K. L., "Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling : A Monte Carlo simulation study", Structural Equation Modeling, 14, pp.535~569 (2007)
  59. Obradović, J., "Psychopathology and social competence during the transition to adolescence : The role of family adversity and pubertal development", Development and Psychopathology, 22, pp.621~634 (2010)
  60. Oh, K J., "K-YSR" (2001), Chung Ang Aptitude Publishing Co
  61. 오경자, "빈곤가정 청소년의 심리사회적 적응 : 위험요인과 보호요인의 탐색", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24(1), pp.53~72 (2005), 한국임상심리학회
  62. Olino, T. M., "Latent trajectory classes of depressive and anxiety disorders from adolescence to adulthood : Descriptions of classes and associations with risk factors", Comprehensive Psychiatry, 51, pp.224~235 (2010)
  63. Reddy, R., "The influence of teacher support on student adjustment in the middle school years : A latent growth curve study", Development and Psychopathology, 15, pp.119~138 (2003)
  64. Reinke, W. M., "Joint trajectories of symptoms of disruptive behavior problems and depressive symptoms during early adolescence and adjustment problems during emerging adulthood", Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 40, pp.1123~1136 (2012)
  65. Rodriguez, D., "Developmental heterogeneity in adolescent depressive symptoms : Associations with smoking behavior", Psychosomatic Medicine, 67, pp.200~210 (2005)
  66. 신민정, "한국 청소년들의 우울 및 불안에 대한 성차 연구: 발현시기와 연령별 변화를 중심으로", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 31(1), pp.93~114 (2012), 한국임상심리학회[DOI]
  67. Sourander, A., "Parent-adolescent agreement on emotional and behavioral problems", Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 34, pp.657~663 (1999)
  68. "Gross regional domestic product by economic activity" (2011)[URL]
  69. "Annual report on the cause of death statistics" (2014)[URL]
  70. Stice, E., "Prospective relations between social support and depression : Differential direction of effects for parent and peer support", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, pp.155~159 (2004)
  71. Stoolmiller, M., "The course of depressive symptoms in men from early adolescence to young adulthood : Identifying latent trajectories and early predictors", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, pp.331~345 (2005)
  72. Uchino, B. N., "The relationship between social support and physiological processes : A review with emphasis on underlying mechanisms and implications for health", Psychological Bulletin, 119, pp.488~531 (1996)
  73. 우채영, "청소년의 자살생각을 예측하는 변인들 간의 다차원적 구조 분석", 청소년학연구, 18(4), pp.219~240 (2011), 한국청소년학회
  74. Yang, D. K., "The effects of social supporter on the adolescent’s problem behaviors", Korean Journal of Psychology : Social Issues, 4, pp.55~74 (1998)
  75. 여승수, "잠재성장모형(Latent Growth Modeling)분석의 활용: 교육과정중심측정 종단 자료를 중심으로", 아시아교육연구, 13(4), pp.247~273 (2012), 교육연구소[DOI]
  76. 윤명숙, "부모애착이 초기 청소년 우울에 미치는 종단적 영향 분석", 사회과학연구, 26(2), pp.69~92 (2010), 사회과학연구소

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (14건)