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지구 환경에 대한 고등학생들의 정신모형

High School Students′ Mental Model about the Global Environment

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초록

The objective of this study is to clarify how high school students recognize the mental model of the global environment and how they conceptualize the environment. Using the drawing and interview, 25 high school students participated in the survey and were asked to visualize the environmental elements of the global environment and describe the environment they portrayed. The dominant mental model in the present was Mental Model 3: the environment as a place impacted or modified by human activity. Yet, the partial mental model in the future was Mental Model 2: the environment as a place that supports human life. The implications to environmental science education are explored.

Abstract

The objective of this study is to clarify how high school students recognize the mental model of the global environment and how they conceptualize the environment. Using the drawing and interview, 25 high school students participated in the survey and were asked to visualize the environmental elements of the global environment and describe the environment they portrayed. The dominant mental model in the present was Mental Model 3: the environment as a place impacted or modified by human activity. Yet, the partial mental model in the future was Mental Model 2: the environment as a place that supports human life. The implications to environmental science education are explored.

참고문헌 (11)

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  2. Fralick, B, "How middle schoolers draw engineers and scientists", Journal of Science Education Technology, 18, pp.60~73 (2009)
  3. Greca, I. M, "Mental models, conceptual models, and modeling", International Journal of Science Education, 22, pp.1~11 (2000)
  4. 정진우, "환경에 대한 중학교 3학년 학생들의 인식", 교원교육, 25(2), pp.375~389 (2009), 교육연구원
  5. 김윤지, "환경 변화에 대한 고등학생들의 인식", 대한지구과학교육학회지, 7(2), pp.151~158 (2014), 대한지구과학교육학회
  6. 김명균, "환경그리기를 통한 중학생의 환경인식 조사", 한국환경과학회지, 16(4), pp.479~485 (2007), 한국환경과학회
  7. 김윤지, "지구 환경에 대한 예비 지구과학 교사들의 인식", 중등교육연구, 55(3), pp.45~59 (2007), 사범대학부속중등교육연구소
  8. Libarkin, J. C, "Research methodologies in science education: mental models and cognition in education", Journal of Geoscience Education, 51, pp.121~126 (2003)
  9. Loughland, T, "Young people's conceptions of environment: a phenomenographic analysis", Environmental Education Research, 8, pp.187~197 (2002)
  10. Shepardson, D. P, "Students' mental models of the environment", Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 44(2), pp.327~348 (2007)
  11. 위수민, "그리기 활동을 통한 초등학생들의 환경에 대한 인식 분석", 교원교육, 24(2), pp.171~187 (2008), 교육연구원

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