보은 상장리 출토 토제 장구의 제작 시기 재검토

Abstract

In 2004 a Clay-Janggu was excavated from the historic site of Boeun Sangjang-ri. In general it was estimated to be the remains of the Goryeo Dynasty. In view of the instrument itself, however it reveals the similarities rather with the relics of the Joseon Dynasty. So the necessity has emerged, the basis of such estimation of production time to review. This study began with these needs and doubts. For this purpose firstly the previous studies was reviewed, and by comparing of Clay-Janggus of Goryeo and Joseon the production time of Boeun Sangjang-ri Clay-Janggu was reviewed from the point of the instrument itself. First, based only on the relationship between the kiln and the historic site Sangjang-ri Clay-Janggu was until now considered as a relics of the Goryeo Dynasty. But such argument is not reliable nor acceptable. Rather by comparison with grayish-blue-powdered celadon and white porcelain which were co-excavated with Sangjang-ri Clay-Janggu, it is reasonable to argue that Sangjang-ri Clay-Janggu was made in the Joseon Dynasty. Second, Goryeo's Clay-Janggu has a long jorongmok and as known was made ​​of only ceramic. Soundbox was made in a single framework. And various techniques such as lnlay, celadon green and patterns have been used, which represent the Goryeo Dynasty. But these characteristics of the Goryeo Dynasty does not appear at all in Boeun Sangjang-ri Clay-Janggu. Third, Boeun Sangjang-ri Clay-Janggu has very similar size, shape, material and pattern with the Janggu of the Joseon Dynasty. In particular, dodulti (embossed band) of Sangjang-ri Clay-Janggu was typical production techniques of the Joseon Dynasty. And soundbox was also made ​​separately and attached as like the Joseon Dynasty. Boeun Sangjang-ri Clay-Janggu was excavated not in the famous and official kiln site but in normal residence. And these facts suggest possibility that this instrument may have been used in everyday life. The results of this study shows that Boeun Sangjang-ri Clay-Janggu has rather many characteristics of Joseon Dynasty than Goryeo Dynasty. I also hope that in the future thanks to more excavations of remains and more thorough researches, historical value of Boeun Sangjang-ri Clay-Janggu could be accurately clarified.