윤두서의『東國輿地之圖』와 조선전기의 조선전도

Abstract

This study reconsiders the base map of『Donggukyeojijido』created by Gongjae Yun Du-seo (1668-1715), and contemplates the characters of『Donggukyeojijido』. The maps presumed as a base map of『Donggukyeojijido』made in early Joseon dynasty indicated some places near Pyongyang such as grave of Dangun(檀君), shrine of Gija(箕子), Youngsungjeon(永崇殿). These place names had been included in general map of Korea published by Japanese Army Bureau in 1876 as well as the maps subsequently made in Japan. Therefore, existing maps of early Joseon Dynasty are presumed to be compiled in the late 19th century as duplicated copy of copied maps in 16th century.『Donggukyeojijido』varies line width according to different size of the roads, and indicates the sea routes for the first time among the general maps of Korea in Joseon Dynasty. The number of islands marked in『Donggukyeojijido』is significantly larger than those of general maps of Korea made in Joseon Dynasty, and it’s more similar to the large scale general map issued in the late 19th century. Considering such fact that sea and islands were colored with ombre dyeing method, Yun Du-seo especially paid attention to the meaning and function of the ocean. It’s significant in terms that Gongjae expressed his recognition regarding the coast and islands as people’s living space, and this clearly shows the new perspective of making and using the map. On top of that, the map’s character emphasizing the relation between sea routes and islands is unique compared to the other Joseon map. New information was also added on the northern part of『Donggukyeojijido』. This map further shows its perspective to recognize the Baekdu mountain, Amnok river and Duman river as a border between Cheong China and Joseon and displaying the existence of Baekdusan National Boundary Monument established in 1712.